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IIIFolio · plant profile№ F109edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFreviewed 13 Oct 2026methodology → read

Burrawang

Macrozamia spp.
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Macrozamia spp. (Burrawang) — botanical photograph
Pl. F109 — Macrozamia spp.
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Overview

Burrawang (Macrozamia spp.) is a slow-growing evergreen perennial that belongs to the cycad family, Cycadaceae. Native to New South Wales, Australia, this plant can be found in various habitats, from full sun to partial shade, making it adaptable to different environmental conditions. Burrawang features large, fan-like leaves that add ornamental value to gardens and landscapes. The plant is known for its edible parts, particularly the seed and stem. The seeds are typically roasted or ground into flour before consumption, while the stems can be eaten raw or cooked. However, it's important to note that the seeds should be processed carefully due to potential toxicity. Burrawang prefers moist soil but can tolerate dry and wet conditions as well as sandy or medium-textured soils. It thrives in hardiness zones 10-12, making it suitable for cooler climates while also thriving in more temperate settings. In cultivation, Burrawang can grow up to 2 meters tall and is a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes due to its ornamental leaves. For propagation, seeds or stem cuttings can be used. Regular watering is recommended, but the soil should dry slightly between waterings. Fertilization may not be necessary unless the soil quality is poor. With proper care, Burrawang can provide both aesthetic appeal and edible benefits in suitable growing conditions.

Quick answers

What is Burrawang?

Burrawang (Macrozamia spp.) is a slow-growing evergreen perennial that belongs to the cycad family, Cycadaceae. Native to New South Wales, Australia, this plant can be found in various habitats, from full sun to partial shade, making it adaptable to different environmental conditions.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Burrawang thrives in partial sun to full shade and prefers moist or wet soil with a light (sandy) texture. It is hardy in temperate regions with zones 10-12. To propagate, use seeds or stem cuttings. Water regularly but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Skip fertilization unless the soil is poor. The plant can grow up to 2 meters tall and is perennial. Harvest edible parts from mature plants, ensuring they are fully grown for best results.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade
Water
Dry, Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
10-12
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
2.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Burrawang for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple planting of Burrawang for a beginner-friendly experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Burrawang seed, potting mix suitable for native plants, container or garden bed.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the soil is moist and warm.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a well-draining potting mix. Ensure containers have drainage holes if planting in pots.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds into the ground or start them indoors 6-8 weeks before outdoor planting.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in a partially shaded area to avoid direct sun.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, especially during dry periods. Provide partial shade and light protection from strong winds.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves or stems to maintain plant health. Harvest seeds for culinary use after they mature.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in full sun, neglecting to provide partial shade, and not protecting from strong winds.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:SeedStem
Edible uses: The Burrawang (Macrozamia spp.) is edible, with its seed and stem being the parts used. The seeds are typically roasted or ground into flour before consumption. The stems can be eaten raw or cooked. Skip the preparation details for brevity.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

1 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 1 native
Broader regions
native:New South Wales
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Macrozamia spp. (Burrawang) — botanical photograph
Burrawang (Macrozamia spp.)
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Explore further

Companion planting
Growing zone
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