Garland Crab
Malus coronaria
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Pl. 578F — Malus coronaria
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IOverview
Overview
Garland Crab, scientifically known as Malus coronaria, is a deciduous tree or shrub native to the eastern United States. It thrives in habitats ranging from Alabama to Wisconsin and prefers moist, wet soils with light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) textures. This plant requires full sun to partial shade and grows up to 7 meters tall. Known for its edible fruit, Garland Crab is also valued for its ornamental value, especially for its showy spring flowers and vibrant autumn foliage. Its adaptability to various soil types and hardiness zones makes it a versatile addition to gardens in regions with USDA zones 4-8.
Quick answers
What is Garland Crab?
Garland Crab, scientifically known as Malus coronaria, is a deciduous tree or shrub native to the eastern United States. It thrives in habitats ranging from Alabama to Wisconsin and prefers moist, wet soils with light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) textures.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Garland Crab thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist to wet soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 4-8 and grows up to 7 meters tall. Propagate through seeds or grafting. The fruit can be harvested for eating. Ensure the soil pH ranges between 5 and 7.5 for best growth.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
7.0 m tall
Soil pH
5–7.5
For first-time growers
How to grow Garland Crab for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple planting of Garland Crab to enjoy its beauty and fruit.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Garland Crab tree, garden gloves, a shovel, and some compost.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in early spring or late fall when the ground is not frozen.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure soil drains well but can be moist. Amend with compost if needed.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant young trees to a prepared hole that's twice as wide but the same depth as their root ball.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly, keeping soil consistently moist. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun to partial shade. Water deeply once a week during dry spells. Prune in late winter to maintain shape.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter to remove dead branches and thin out crowded areas for better fruiting.
- 8
Common mistakes
Planting too deep, not providing enough water, over-fertilizing, neglecting winter protection, and improper pruning.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: Pectin
Other uses:PectinRootstockLumberFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
24 native · 1 introduced
Distribution
24 native · 1 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 24 native· 1 introduced
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Virginia, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Alabama
introduced:Minnesota
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 578fda12-06d2-471a-8fcb-197b0eb4547d
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