Mango
Mangifera indica
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
Pl. FE18 — Mangifera indica
Mangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indicaMangifera indica
IOverview
Overview
Mangifera indica, commonly known as Mango, is a tree native to regions such as Assam, Belize, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, and Thailand. This member of the Anacardiaceae family thrives in full sun with moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It prefers a pH range of 4 to 7 and is hardy in zones 10-12, capable of growing up to 25 meters tall. Known for its edible fruit, leaves, flowers, and seeds, the mango tree has been cultivated for centuries. One distinctive feature of this plant is its large size; it can grow quite tall, making it a prominent presence in gardens and orchards.
Quick answers
What is Mango?
Mangifera indica, commonly known as Mango, is a tree native to regions such as Assam, Belize, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, and Thailand. This member of the Anacardiaceae family thrives in full sun with moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Mango (Mangifera indica) thrives in full sun and requires moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions with a range of 10-12. This tree can grow up to 25 meters tall and produces edible parts including flowers, fruit, leaves, and seeds. Ensure the soil pH is between 4 and 7 for optimal growth. Regular watering is essential to maintain moisture levels.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Habit
Tree
Mature size
25.0 m tall
Soil pH
4–7
For first-time growers
How to grow Mango for the first time
8steps
Start with a young mango tree for the best beginner experience.
- 1
What you'll need
A young mango sapling, well-draining soil, and a large pot or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in late winter or early spring when temperatures are warm.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy soil with good drainage. Ensure the pot has holes for water to escape.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant your sapling into a larger pot if needed, ensuring it's deep enough in the soil.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly but avoid overwatering. Place the plant in partial shade to prevent stress from direct sunlight.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun once established, water when the top inch of soil feels dry, and fertilize during spring and summer.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune young branches to shape the tree. Harvest fruit when it's ripe and has a rich color.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, not providing enough sunlight, and neglecting regular pruning.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:FlowersFruitLeavesSeed
Edible uses: Condiment, Drink, Tea
Other uses:Fire starterContainersDyeLumberTeeth
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
6 native · 24 introduced
Distribution
6 native · 24 introducedDistribution across3 continents· 6 native· 24 introduced
Asia7 regions
native (4)ChinaIndiaMyanmarThailand
introduced (3)BangladeshCambodiaChina
Americas8 regions
native (1)Belize
introduced (7)BahamasColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl Salvador
Africa5 regions
introduced (5)AngolaBurkina FasoCameroonComorosGabon
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya
introduced:Brazil South, Florida, Central African Repu, Cayman Is., Cook Is., Caroline Is., Ascension, Galápagos, Andaman Is.
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
About this entry
- Last updated
- Citation
- How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · fe185897-862e-49ee-8485-002c320e1175
Decision aid
Choosing between Mango and something else?
Continue reading
❦❦❦❦
Endpaper · archive updates
Get archive updates
Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.