Lemon Bergamot
Monarda citriodora
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Pl. D013 — Monarda citriodora
Monarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodoraMonarda citriodora
IOverview
Overview
Lemon Bergamot (Monarda citriodora) is a perennial herb native to the southeastern United States and parts of Mexico. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Hardy from zones 5-9, this plant grows up to 0.6 meters in both height and width, making it an attractive addition to gardens for its ornamental value. Known for its edible leaves, which have a lemony aroma, Lemon Bergamot is also valued for its ability to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Its distinctive feature lies in the pleasant citrus scent that permeates the foliage, contributing to its popularity among gardeners seeking both culinary and aesthetic benefits.
Quick answers
What is Lemon Bergamot?
Lemon Bergamot (Monarda citriodora) is a perennial herb native to the southeastern United States and parts of Mexico. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Hardy from zones 5-9, this plant grows up to 0.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Lemon Bergamot thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 5-9 and can grow up to 0.6 meters tall and wide. This perennial or annual plant is native to the southeastern United States and parts of Mexico. For optimal growth, keep the soil consistently moist but well-draining. Propagate through seeds or division in spring. The edible leaves are often used for their lemony flavor.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
5-9
Life cycle
Annual, Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.6 m × 0.6 m
For first-time growers
How to grow Lemon Bergamot for the first time
8steps
Start with Lemon Bergamot to add a fragrant, lemony touch to your garden or container.
- 1
What you'll need
Lemon Bergamot seeds or seedlings, a trowel, and a watering can.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost, or start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last expected frost.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. Ensure containers are at least 12 inches wide and deep.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds 1/4 inch deep, spaced about 6-8 inches apart. Transplant seedlings when they have two sets of true leaves.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Provide partial shade if direct sun is too intense.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water deeply once a week, more often in dry spells. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new growth and prevent self-seeding.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune back after flowering to maintain shape and promote bushiness. Harvest leaves for use in teas or culinary applications.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, not providing enough sunlight, neglecting deadheading, and overpruning.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: Condiment, Tea
Other uses:Essential OilFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
13 native · 2 introduced
Distribution
13 native · 2 introducedDistribution across0 continents· 13 native· 2 introduced
Broader regions
native:Arkansas, Arizona, Kansas, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Alabama
introduced:Kentucky, Illinois
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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