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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 228Bedible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 18 Oct 2026methodology → read

Carrot Tree

Monizia edulis
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibleperennialedibleedible rootnative euperennialtree
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Monizia edulis (Carrot Tree) — botanical photograph
Pl. 228B — Monizia edulis
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I

Overview

The Carrot Tree (Monizia edulis) is a unique perennial native to the subtropical islands of Madeira and Selvagens in Portugal. This small tree thrives in full sun and moist conditions, adapting well to light sandy, medium, and heavy clay soils. Known for its edible roots, which can be harvested for culinary use, this plant also serves as an ornamental addition to gardens due to its distinctive appearance. One of the Carrot Tree's most notable features is its ability to grow up to 1.2 meters in height, making it a recognizable presence in its native habitat and cultivated settings alike. The roots are typically prepared in similar ways to carrots, either boiled or roasted, and can be eaten raw or cooked. This plant is hardy in temperate regions with a range of 8-11 on the USDA Hardiness Zone scale. For optimal growth, ensure consistent moisture and well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Propagation can be done through root division or seed sowing.

Quick answers

What is Carrot Tree?

The Carrot Tree (Monizia edulis) is a unique perennial native to the subtropical islands of Madeira and Selvagens in Portugal. This small tree thrives in full sun and moist conditions, adapting well to light sandy, medium, and heavy clay soils.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

The Carrot Tree (Monizia edulis) thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions, with a recommended temperature range of zones 8-11. This perennial grows to a height of 1.2 meters and is native to Madeira and the Selvagens. For successful cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist and provide ample sunlight. Regular watering and well-draining soil will help maintain the health and productivity of the plant, which is primarily grown for its edible root.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.2 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Carrot Tree for the first time

7steps

Start with a simple and forgiving approach to growing Carrot Tree, focusing on basic care.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small pot or garden bed, seeds or young plants, good quality soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather starts warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a well-draining mix with some sand for lightness. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1 cm deep in moist soil, or plant young seedlings at the same depth.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil consistently moist and provide partial shade to help establish roots.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly but avoid overwatering. Place in a sunny spot, ideally with some afternoon shade.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune any dead leaves to maintain plant health and appearance.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Root
Edible uses: The Carrot Tree's root is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. Typically, the roots are prepared in similar ways to carrots, either boiled or roasted. Skip the detailed recipe; focus on these basic preparation methods.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 2 native
Europe1 region
native (1)Portugal
Broader regions
native:Selvagens
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Monizia edulis (Carrot Tree) — botanical photograph
Carrot Tree (Monizia edulis)
XI

Explore further

Companion planting
Growing zone
XII

About this entry

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