Hua Sang, scientifically known as Morus cathayana, is a deciduous tree native to China's North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast regions, as well as Japan and Korea. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade, prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay), and is hardy in zones 5-9. Known for its edible fruit and leaves, Hua Sang has been utilized both medicinally and ornamentally. Its distinctive feature includes the ability to grow up to 15 meters tall, making it a notable presence in its native habitats.
Hua Sang, scientifically known as Morus cathayana, is a deciduous tree native to China's North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast regions, as well as Japan and Korea. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade, prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay), and is hardy in zones 5-9.
Start with planting Hua Sang in a sunny spot and follow these steps for success.
Seeds or young plants, garden gloves, trowel.
Plant seeds in spring after the last frost or transplant young plants anytime from early spring to late summer.
Choose a location with well-draining soil that is light, medium, or heavy. Ensure containers are at least 150 cm deep and wide.
For seeds, sow them shallowly in moist soil. For young plants, dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and plant it at the same depth as it was in its container.
Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.
Provide full sun or partial shade, especially during hot afternoons. Water deeply once a week, more often in dry spells. Fertilize with compost every spring.
Prune young plants to shape them and remove any dead or diseased branches. Harvest fruit when it is fully colored and firm.
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