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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 79F3edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 13 Oct 2026methodology → read

Wall Lettuce

Mycelis muralis
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Mycelis muralis (Wall Lettuce) — botanical photograph
Pl. 79F3 — Mycelis muralis
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Overview

Wall Lettuce (Mycelis muralis) is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean and central Europe, ranging from Albania and Algeria to Ukraine and Yugoslavia. This hardy plant thrives in various soil types including light sandy, medium, and heavy clay soils with a pH of 7–7.5. It is commonly found growing wild in dry or moist habitats across its native range, often near walls and buildings, hence its name "Wall Lettuce." Known for its edible leaves, this plant can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used fresh in salads for its mild flavor. Wall Lettuce grows up to 1 meter tall, making it an interesting ornamental addition to gardens. Its ability to grow in diverse conditions and adaptability make it a valuable plant for those interested in edible landscaping. This perennial can thrive in light to partial shade and performs well in soils with a pH between 7 and 7.5. For propagation, gardeners can use seeds or division of established plants. While Wall Lettuce is primarily known for its culinary uses, it also has ornamental value due to its height and adaptability. It is commonly found introduced into regions such as British Columbia, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Ontario, Oregon, Québec, Vermont, and Washington, where it can be seen thriving in gardens and natural settings alike. It's important to note that while Wall Lettuce is edible, caution should be exercised when foraging or consuming wild plants. Always ensure proper identification before consumption to avoid any potential risks.

Quick answers

What is Wall Lettuce?

Wall Lettuce (Mycelis muralis) is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean and central Europe, ranging from Albania and Algeria to Ukraine and Yugoslavia. This hardy plant thrives in various soil types including light sandy, medium, and heavy clay soils with a pH of 7–7.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Wall Lettuce thrives in light to partial shade and prefers well-drained soils with a pH between 7 and 7.5. It is adaptable to various soil types including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) but performs best when the soil is not too dry or overly moist. This perennial can grow up to 1 meter tall and is hardy in temperate regions. For propagation, gardeners can use seeds or division of established plants. Harvest its edible leaves for culinary uses.
Light
5/10
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.0 m tall
Soil pH
7–7.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Wall Lettuce for the first time

8steps

Start with Wall Lettuce as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or young plants, a trowel, and a watering can.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a spot with well-draining soil that's slightly acidic to neutral (pH 7-7.5).

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 0.5 inches deep, or plant young seedlings at 12-inch intervals.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide consistent moisture and mulch around the base for weed control.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune any dead leaves to encourage new growth and maintain a tidy appearance.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting to prune dead foliage.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: The leaves of Wall Lettuce are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are often used fresh in salads for their mild flavor. Skip the detailed preparation instructions as they were not provided.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

40 native · 13 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 40 native· 13 introduced
Europe23 regions
native (23)AlbaniaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBulgariaDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorwayPolandRomaniaRussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom
Asia1 region
native (1)Turkey
Africa3 regions
native (3)AlgeriaMoroccoTunisia
Broader regions
native:Baltic States, Czechoslovakia, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
introduced:British Columbia, Maine, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Ontario, Oregon, Québec, Vermont, Washington
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Mycelis muralis (Wall Lettuce) — botanical photograph
Wall Lettuce (Mycelis muralis)
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