Ilimo Tree
Octomeles sumatrana
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Pl. D2C5 — Octomeles sumatrana
Octomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatranaOctomeles sumatrana
IOverview
Overview
The Ilimo Tree (Octomeles sumatrana) is a large evergreen tree native to the tropical regions of Borneo, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, and Sumatera. This member of the Anacardiaceae family thrives in moist environments with medium to heavy clay soils and requires full sun exposure. Known for its edible leaves, the Ilimo Tree can grow up to 50 meters tall and is a notable ornamental plant due to its distinctive appearance. Its range across multiple islands highlights its adaptability to various tropical climates.
Quick answers
What is Ilimo Tree?
The Ilimo Tree (Octomeles sumatrana) is a large evergreen tree native to the tropical regions of Borneo, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sulawesi, and Sumatera. This member of the Anacardiaceae family thrives in moist environments with medium to heavy clay soils and requires full sun exposure.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
The Ilimo Tree thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be medium to heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions with a range of 10-12. Growing up to 50 meters tall, this tree produces edible leaves. For successful cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist and provide ample sunlight. Propagation can occur through seeds or cuttings.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
50.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Ilimo Tree for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple, full-sun spot and basic care for your Ilimo Tree.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Ilimo Tree sapling, well-draining soil, and a large pot or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the weather is warm and stable.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use a mix of medium and heavy soil with good drainage. Ensure containers are at least 1 meter wide for mature growth.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant the sapling carefully, ensuring roots are not damaged during planting.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for signs of stress and adjust watering accordingly.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun exposure and regular watering, especially in dry periods. Prune lightly to maintain shape if needed.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Focus on pruning young growth to encourage a strong structure; leaves can be used but are not commonly harvested.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in too small of a container, and neglecting sun exposure are common pitfalls for beginners.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: The leaves of the Ilimo Tree (Octomeles sumatrana) are edible and can be consumed fresh or cooked. They are often prepared by boiling to make a nutritious vegetable dish.
Other uses:DyePioneerErosion controlLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
7 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
7 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 7 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Philippines
Broader regions
native:Borneo, Maluku, New Guinea, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Solomon Is.
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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