Star of Bethlehem, scientifically known as Ornithogalum narbonense, is a bulbous perennial native to regions including Albania, Algeria, and parts of France, extending its range into the Mediterranean and Middle East. This plant is valued for both its ornamental appeal and its edible roots. The white star-shaped flowers that bloom in early summer add a striking visual element, earning it its common name. Star of Bethlehem thrives in moist conditions with light to heavy soil, preferring a pH between 7.5 and 8. It grows best in hardiness zones 6-9, reaching a height of about 0.4 meters. This plant requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. The roots are the edible part, typically prepared by boiling before consumption. Star of Bethlehem is native to countries such as Albania, Algeria, and France, among others, making it adaptable in various growing contexts. While primarily used for its ornamental value and as a culinary ingredient, Star of Bethlehem can also be propagated via bulb division in fall or spring. Its distinctive white star-shaped flowers and preference for moist, well-draining soil with a slightly alkaline pH make it an interesting addition to gardens and landscapes. However, caution is advised when handling the plant due to potential skin irritation from sap.
Star of Bethlehem, scientifically known as Ornithogalum narbonense, is a bulbous perennial native to regions including Albania, Algeria, and parts of France, extending its range into the Mediterranean and Middle East. This plant is valued for both its ornamental appeal and its edible roots.
Start with Star Of Bethlehem for a simple, low-maintenance addition to your garden.
Star Of Bethlehem bulbs and a small trowel.
Plant in autumn or spring when the soil is moist.
Choose a location with light, medium, or heavy soil that drains well. Ensure the pH is between 7.5–8.
Plant bulbs about 10 cm deep and 15 cm apart in the garden bed or container.
Water sparingly to avoid rotting the bulbs, but ensure the soil remains moist.
Provide light watering during dry spells. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
No need for harvesting; simply remove dead foliage and cut back after flowering.
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting to deadhead spent flowers.
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