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Star Of Bethlehem

Ornithogalum umbellatum
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Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star Of Bethlehem) — botanical photograph
Pl. 8CEC — Ornithogalum umbellatum
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Overview

Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum) is a bulbous perennial that thrives in moist to light soils across Europe and parts of the Mediterranean. Native to countries such as Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, and others, this plant is known for its edible flowers and roots, making it a valuable addition to gardens and culinary uses. Star of Bethlehem grows to about 0.3 meters in height and has a forb/herb habit, with light, airy white star-shaped flowers that bloom in May. Its preference for soil pH between 7 and 7.5, along with its hardiness in zones 6-9, makes it adaptable in various garden settings. This plant serves as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and can be propagated via bulb division in early spring or fall. While the flowers and roots are edible and can be consumed raw or cooked, the bulbs can also be dried for later use. However, it is important to note that Star of Bethlehem has a weed potential, so careful management is recommended.

Quick answers

What is Star Of Bethlehem?

Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum) is a bulbous perennial that thrives in moist to light soils across Europe and parts of the Mediterranean.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Star Of Bethlehem, Ornithogalum umbellatum, thrives in moist, well-drained soil with a pH of 7–7.5. It prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soils. This plant is hardy in temperate regions, with a hardiness range of 6-9. It requires light to moderate sunlight and should be watered regularly to maintain moist conditions. For propagation, star of Bethlehem can be divided after flowering or grown from seed. The edible parts include the flowers and roots, making it a versatile addition to both the garden and the kitchen.
Light
7/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-9
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.3 m tall
Soil pH
7–7.5
Seasonal calendar
Northern hemisphere · UTC month is November
winterspringsummerautumnwinter
BloomJFMAMJJASOND
For first-time growers

How to grow Star Of Bethlehem for the first time

8steps

Start with Star Of Bethlehem for a simple and rewarding beginner gardening project.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Star Of Bethlehem bulbs, a small garden fork or trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in autumn, around September to November.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a spot with well-draining soil. Amend the soil with compost if needed.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Plant bulbs 5-7 cm deep and 10-15 cm apart in groups for best effect.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly to avoid rot. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water during dry spells, especially when flowers are present. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    After flowering, cut back spent flower stalks for a tidier appearance.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting to mulch.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersRoot
Edible uses: The Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum) is edible and can be consumed in various forms. The flowers and roots are typically eaten raw or cooked. The bulbs can also be dried for later use. Skip the specifics on preparation to maintain brevity, as detailed culinary methods were not provided.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

21 native · 60 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 21 native· 60 introduced
Europe22 regions
native (16)AlbaniaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaFranceGermanyHungaryItalyNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSpainSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom
introduced (6)DenmarkFinlandIrelandNorwayRussiaSweden
Asia1 region
introduced (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Yugoslavia
introduced:Alabama, Arkansas, Baltic States, British Columbia, Connecticut, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star Of Bethlehem) — botanical photograph
Star Of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum)
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