Star Of Bethlehem
IOverview
Overview
Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum) is a bulbous perennial that thrives in moist to light soils across Europe and parts of the Mediterranean. Native to countries such as Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, and others, this plant is known for its edible flowers and roots, making it a valuable addition to gardens and culinary uses. Star of Bethlehem grows to about 0.3 meters in height and has a forb/herb habit, with light, airy white star-shaped flowers that bloom in May. Its preference for soil pH between 7 and 7.5, along with its hardiness in zones 6-9, makes it adaptable in various garden settings. This plant serves as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and can be propagated via bulb division in early spring or fall. While the flowers and roots are edible and can be consumed raw or cooked, the bulbs can also be dried for later use. However, it is important to note that Star of Bethlehem has a weed potential, so careful management is recommended.
What is Star Of Bethlehem?
Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum) is a bulbous perennial that thrives in moist to light soils across Europe and parts of the Mediterranean.
VCultivation
Cultivation
How to grow Star Of Bethlehem for the first time
Start with Star Of Bethlehem for a simple and rewarding beginner gardening project.
- 1
What you'll need
Star Of Bethlehem bulbs, a small garden fork or trowel.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in autumn, around September to November.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a spot with well-draining soil. Amend the soil with compost if needed.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Plant bulbs 5-7 cm deep and 10-15 cm apart in groups for best effect.
- 5
First two weeks
Water sparingly to avoid rot. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water during dry spells, especially when flowers are present. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
After flowering, cut back spent flower stalks for a tidier appearance.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting to mulch.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
VIIDistribution
21 native · 60 introduced
Distribution
21 native · 60 introducedIXSpecimen gallery
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Specimen gallery
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