Skip to content
IIIFolio · plant profile№ CC89edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFreviewed 18 Oct 2026methodology → read

Balam suntei tree

Payena leeri
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibletall treesedible
Updated·Quick Q&A →
Garden journal pausedUse profile notes below
Payena leeri (Balam suntei tree) — botanical photograph
Pl. CC89 — Payena leeri
Payena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeriPayena leeri
I

Overview

The Balam suntei tree, scientifically known as Payena leeri, is a large evergreen species native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Borneo, Malaya, Myanmar, and parts of the Philippines and Sumatera. This tree thrives in full sunlight and prefers moist conditions with well-drained soils that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12 and can grow up to 30 meters tall. Known for its edible fruit, the Balam suntei tree serves as an important source of nutrition in its native habitats. The fruit, which can be eaten fresh or used in various preparations, adds a unique flavor to local dishes. This tree's ability to adapt to various soil types while maintaining robust growth makes it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes in similar climates. While not traditionally used for medicinal purposes, the Balam suntei tree's fruit is safe for consumption when prepared properly.

Quick answers

What is Balam suntei tree?

The Balam suntei tree, scientifically known as Payena leeri, is a large evergreen species native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Borneo, Malaya, Myanmar, and parts of the Philippines and Sumatera.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

The Balam suntei tree, scientifically known as Payena leeri, thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12, making it suitable for warm climates. This tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and is known for its edible fruit. For successful cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist and provide ample sunlight.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
30.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Balam suntei tree for the first time

8steps

Start with a Balam suntei tree to experience growing a tropical fruit tree, even if you're a beginner.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Balam suntei tree sapling and a container or garden space.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather is warm, avoiding frost.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) textures.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant the sapling carefully, ensuring roots are not damaged.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in full sun.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide consistent moisture and full sunlight. Fertilize with a balanced plant food during growing season.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune lightly to shape the tree, focusing on removing dead or crossing branches.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, under-watering, planting in heavy shade, not providing enough space for growth, and using incorrect soil types.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The Balam suntei tree's fruit is edible and can be eaten fresh or used in various preparations. It is typically consumed raw but may also be dried for later use. The fruit adds a unique flavor to local dishes in its native range.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

5 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 5 native
Asia2 regions
native (2)MyanmarPhilippines
Broader regions
native:Borneo, Malaya, Sumatera
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Payena leeri (Balam suntei tree) — botanical photograph
Balam suntei tree (Payena leeri)
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

Last updated
Citation
How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · cc893df7-14eb-47d3-b5ce-51f5c55b47c6
Decision aid
Choosing between Balam suntei tree and something else?
Compare with another plant

Continue reading

❦❦❦❦
Endpaper · archive updates

Get archive updates

Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.

Newsletter returning soon.
We are rebuilding the update list around a lightweight editorial workflow. New dispatches will resume after the next content review cycle.
iCare notes