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Lavalle corktree

Phellodendron lavalleifam. Rutaceae
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Phellodendron lavallei (Lavalle corktree) — botanical photograph
Pl. FF3C — Phellodendron lavallei
Phellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavalleiPhellodendron lavallei
I

Overview

Lavalle corktree (Phellodendron lavallei), a deciduous tree native to the forests of Amur, China North-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Islands, and parts of Vietnam, is a versatile and ornamental addition to gardens. This tree thrives in full sun with moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay), and is hardy in zones 5-9, reaching a height of about 10 meters. Its distinctive feature lies in the edible quality of its fruit, making it not only an ornamental addition to gardens but also a valuable source of sustenance. Ethnobotanically, the plant has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine to support immune function, with a decoction of bark potentially helping to modulate inflammatory responses and enhance the body's defense mechanisms. Additionally, the tree has been introduced into Bulgaria, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Québec, Romania, and Tadzhikistan, where it can be cultivated for its various utility purposes, including cork, dye, pest control, oil, and lumber. While the plant has traditional uses, PlantSage presents these as ethnobotanical contexts and not as medical advice.

Quick answers

What is Lavalle corktree?

Lavalle corktree (Phellodendron lavallei), a deciduous tree native to the forests of Amur, China North-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Islands, and parts of Vietnam, is a versatile and ornamental addition to gardens.

What is Lavalle corktree used for?

Traditionally used for stress & anxiety, immune support. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Compare with:Citrus ichangensis→all comparisons →
Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Lavalle corktree
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

2 claims · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional-use note: Lavalle corktree appears in herbal sources around calming and relaxation traditions, often as a tincture. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

    Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

  • Phellodendron species, including Lavalle corktree, have been traditionally used in Chinese medicine to support immune function. A decoction of bark may help modulate inflammatory responses and enhance the body's defense mechanisms.

    The active compounds berberine and phellodendrine are known for their anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, though the exact mechanism is not fully characterised.

    ▲ ModerateImmune support →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Lavalle corktree thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 5-9 and can grow up to 10 meters tall. This tree is native to regions including Amur, China, Japan, Korea, and parts of Russia. For cultivation, the fruit is edible, and the bark has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine to support the immune system and modulate inflammatory responses. Ethnobotanical notes suggest the bark can be used in tinctures for calming and relaxation, though no medical claims are made.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
5-9
Habit
Tree
Mature size
10.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Lavalle corktree for the first time

8steps

Start with planting a Lavalle corktree for its hardiness and ease of care.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Lavalle corktree sapling, garden gloves, a spade or trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young saplings directly into the garden, spacing them about 4-5 meters apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun exposure and regular watering during dry spells. Prune in late winter to maintain shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to remove dead branches and shape the tree. Harvest fruit when ripe, typically in autumn.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting winter protection in colder zones.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:CorkDyePest controloilLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

14 native · 14 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 14 native· 14 introduced
Europe2 regions
introduced (2)BulgariaRomania
Asia6 regions
native (6)ChinaJapanSouth KoreaTaiwanUzbekistanVietnam
Broader regions
native:Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Is., Primorye, Sakhalin
introduced:Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Québec, Tadzhikistan
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Phellodendron lavallei (Lavalle corktree) — botanical photograph
Lavalle corktree (Phellodendron lavallei)
X

See also

8 related

Plants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Rutaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.

same family · Rutaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI

Explore further

XII

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