Picrasma quassioides
IOverview
Overview
Picrasma quassioides, commonly known as bitterwood or Chinese bitter tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to regions of Asia including Assam, China, Japan, Korea, and parts of the Himalayas. This plant thrives in moist, light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soils and prefers partial sun to full sun exposure, making it adaptable to various environments within its native range. Known for its edible fruit, P. quassioides is also valued for its ornamental qualities due to its attractive foliage and growth habit. One distinctive feature of this plant is its light green leaves that turn a striking yellow in autumn, adding color to the landscape. The fruit can be used as a condiment or to make tea, though caution is advised as the plant contains compounds that may be bitter. This tree is also appreciated for its utility in pest control and as a source of lumber.
What is Picrasma quassioides?
Picrasma quassioides, commonly known as bitterwood or Chinese bitter tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to regions of Asia including Assam, China, Japan, Korea, and parts of the Himalayas.
VCultivation
Cultivation
How to grow Picrasma quassioides for the first time
Start with a simple planting of Picrasma quassioides to experience growing a hardy, versatile tree.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Picrasma quassioides sapling and some basic gardening tools like a trowel.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring or early fall when the weather is mild.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is well-draining, with a mix of light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay. For containers, use a potting mix suitable for trees.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant your sapling into a prepared hole that's slightly larger than its root ball.
- 5
First two weeks
Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun or partial shade, and continue regular watering as needed. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer if desired.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Focus on pruning to maintain shape rather than harvesting. Prune during the dormant season for best results.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, and neglecting proper pruning are common issues beginners should avoid.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
VIIDistribution
14 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
14 native · 0 introducedIXSpecimen gallery
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Specimen gallery
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