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Terebinth

Pistacia terebinthus
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Pistacia terebinthus (Terebinth) — botanical photograph
Pl. 688F — Pistacia terebinthus
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Overview

Terebinth, scientifically known as Pistacia terebinthus, is a shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region, including countries such as Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, and Cyprus. This adaptable plant thrives in a variety of habitats, from sandy to clay soils, and can grow in both dry and moist conditions, making it a versatile addition to Mediterranean landscapes. Reaching heights of 9 meters, terebinth is hardy in zones 8-11, and its ability to grow in light to medium soil types, with a pH range of 6.5 to 7, makes it well-suited for cultivation in temperate regions. The plant is notable for its edible parts, including the fruit, leaves, and seeds, which can be used in culinary and traditional applications. Terebinth's ornamental value is also significant, as it can be used in gardens and landscapes for its attractive form and resilience. Cultivation can be achieved through propagation from seeds or cuttings, and the plant requires light to full sun for optimal growth. While terebinth is not medicinal, it is important to handle the plant with caution, especially when harvesting, as some parts may contain compounds that could cause skin irritation or other reactions.

Quick answers

What is Terebinth?

Terebinth, scientifically known as Pistacia terebinthus, is a shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region, including countries such as Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, and Cyprus.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Terebinth prefers light to full sun and grows best in well-drained soils that are light (sandy) or medium textured. It thrives in dry to moist conditions with a soil pH of 6.5–7. The plant is hardy in temperate regions, typically zones 8-11. For cultivation, propagate from seeds or cuttings. Harvest edible parts such as fruit, leaves, and seeds when ripe. Ensure the plant receives adequate water during dry periods but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Light
8/10
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
8-11
Mature size
9.0 m tall
Soil pH
6.5–7
For first-time growers

How to grow Terebinth for the first time

7steps

Start with a simple planting of Terebinth to gain experience in caring for this hardy shrub.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Terebinth plant, well-draining soil, and a sunny spot in your garden.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant the Terebinth in spring or early fall when temperatures are mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is light (sandy) to medium, with a pH between 6.5 and 7, and well-draining.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants directly into the garden or use containers if you're growing it indoors.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water the Terebinth regularly to help establish its roots, but avoid overwatering.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun and water only when the soil is dry. Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune the Terebinth annually in late winter to encourage healthy growth and remove any dead branches.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitLeavesSeed
Edible uses: Oil, Gum
Other uses:DyeGumoilResinRootstockTanninFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

23 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 23 native
Europe8 regions
native (8)AlbaniaBulgariaCyprusFranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpain
Asia2 regions
native (2)PalestineTurkey
Africa4 regions
native (4)AlgeriaLibyaMoroccoTunisia
Broader regions
native:East Aegean Is., Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Pistacia terebinthus (Terebinth) — botanical photograph
Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus)
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