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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 6781edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 18 Oct 2026methodology → read

Jaboticaba

Plinia cauliflora
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Plinia cauliflora (Jaboticaba) — botanical photograph
Pl. 6781 — Plinia cauliflora
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Overview

Jaboticaba, scientifically known as Plinia cauliflora, is a small tree native to the subtropical regions of Brazil and Bolivia. This unique plant is valued for its edible fruit, which grows directly on the trunk and branches, a distinctive feature setting it apart from many other fruit-bearing trees. Thriving in moist, well-drained soils that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay), Jaboticabas require full sun to produce their clusters of purple-black berries. Hardy in zones 10-12, these trees can grow up to 13 meters tall, making them a striking addition to subtropical gardens. Native to Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, and Brazil Southeast, Jaboticabas have also been introduced to the Gulf of Guinea Islands and Honduras. Appreciated for their ornamental value and for their edible fruit, which can be enjoyed fresh or used in various culinary applications, Jaboticabas are a valuable addition to subtropical landscapes and gardens. While not traditionally used for medicinal purposes, Jaboticabas are a versatile and attractive choice for gardeners in suitable climates. For successful cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist and provide ample sunlight. Propagation can be done through seeds or grafting.

Quick answers

What is Jaboticaba?

Jaboticaba, scientifically known as Plinia cauliflora, is a small tree native to the subtropical regions of Brazil and Bolivia. This unique plant is valued for its edible fruit, which grows directly on the trunk and branches, a distinctive feature setting it apart from many other fruit-bearing trees.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Jaboticaba thrives in full sun and requires moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions, with a recommended temperature range of 10-12. This tree can grow up to 13 meters tall and produces edible fruit. For successful cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist and provide ample sunlight. Propagation can be done through seeds or grafting.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
13.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Jaboticaba for the first time

8steps

Start with a jaboticaba tree for the easiest beginner approach.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young jaboticaba sapling, well-draining soil, and a container or garden space.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when temperatures are mild and consistent.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils. Ensure good drainage for containers.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant the sapling carefully to avoid damaging roots. Water thoroughly after planting.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in a sunny spot, avoiding direct midday sun.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize lightly with organic compost every few months.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune to shape the tree and remove dead branches. Harvest fruit when they turn dark purple.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in full sun, not providing enough organic matter, neglecting pruning, and using chemical fertilizers.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: Drink
Other uses:Fire starterLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

4 native · 2 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 4 native· 2 introduced
Americas2 regions
native (1)Bolivia
introduced (1)Honduras
Broader regions
native:Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast
introduced:Gulf of Guinea Is.
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Plinia cauliflora (Jaboticaba) — botanical photograph
Jaboticaba (Plinia cauliflora)
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