Matai
Prumnopitys taxifoliafam. Podocarpaceae
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Pl. 0134 — Prumnopitys taxifolia
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IOverview
Overview
Matai, scientifically known as Prumnopitys taxifolia, is a coniferous tree native to the North and South Islands of New Zealand. This evergreen plant thrives in moist conditions and prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types. It can grow up to 25 meters tall and requires full sun to partial shade for optimal health. Matai is notable not only for its ornamental value but also for its edible parts, including fruit, sap, and shoots. Its adaptability makes it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes in hardiness zones 8-11.
Quick answers
What is Matai?
Matai, scientifically known as Prumnopitys taxifolia, is a coniferous tree native to the North and South Islands of New Zealand. This evergreen plant thrives in moist conditions and prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Matai prefers full to partial sun and thrives in moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 8-11, making it suitable for temperate regions. Matai can grow up to 25 meters tall, so ample space is necessary. Propagation is typically done through seeds or cuttings. Skip the specific cultivation techniques unless you are familiar with them.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Mature size
25.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Matai for the first time
8steps
Start with planting Matai in a sunny spot and follow these steps for success.
- 1
What you'll need
Seeds or young plants, potting mix suitable for conifers, a container if starting indoors.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the soil is moist and warm enough.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use well-draining soil with a pH between 5.0 and 6.5, ensuring it's light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Start seeds indoors in small pots filled with potting mix, keeping them moist until they germinate; transplant young plants outdoors after the last frost.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep the soil consistently moist and provide partial shade to avoid scorching the new growth.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Protect from strong winds and ensure it gets full sun or partial shade.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune young plants to shape them; harvest shoots for culinary use in late spring.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without drainage, not providing enough light, and neglecting regular watering.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:FruitSapShoots
Edible uses: Drink
Other uses:HedgerowLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
2 native · 0 introducedDistribution across0 continents· 2 native
Broader regions
native:New Zealand North, New Zealand South
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Podocarpaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Podocarpaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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