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African Kino

Pterocarpus erinaceus
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Pterocarpus erinaceus (African Kino) — botanical photograph
Pl. E422 — Pterocarpus erinaceus
Pterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceusPterocarpus erinaceus
I

Overview

African Kino, scientifically known as Pterocarpus erinaceus, is a tall tree native to several West and Central African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Ghana, and others. This tree thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) to medium in texture. It can grow up to 20 meters tall and is hardy in zones 10-12. African Kino is valued for its culinary uses, as both its leaves and seeds are edible. The leaves can be eaten fresh or cooked, while the seeds are typically roasted before consumption, adding a mild flavor to dishes. The tree is also appreciated for its utility, serving as a fire starter, dye, and animal feed. Its wood is used for lumber and fencing, and it is known for its pest control and nitrogen-fixing properties, making it a valuable pioneer species in reforestation efforts. While the tree is not medicinal, its adaptability to various soil types and its ability to thrive in moist conditions make it a versatile and useful plant in agricultural and ecological contexts.

Quick answers

What is African Kino?

African Kino, scientifically known as Pterocarpus erinaceus, is a tall tree native to several West and Central African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Ghana, and others.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

African Kino thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) to medium in texture. It is hardy in zones 10-12, making it suitable for warmer climates. This tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and is native to several countries in West and Central Africa. The leaves and seeds are edible, offering a versatile use for the plant in the garden. Regular watering and ample sunlight are key to its health and growth.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
20.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow African Kino for the first time

8steps

Start with planting African Kino in a sunny spot and follow these simple steps for success.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    African Kino seeds or young plants, a small trowel, and water.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant African Kino in spring when the weather starts warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a light soil mix that drains well. Ensure containers are at least 15 cm deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the ground or start them indoors and transplant when they have several leaves.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place a mulch layer to retain moisture.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize lightly in spring with compost.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune young plants to shape them and remove any dead branches as needed.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, not providing enough sunlight, neglecting pruning, and using too much fertilizer.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesSeed
Edible uses: The leaves and seeds of African Kino are edible. The leaves can be eaten fresh or cooked, while the seeds are typically roasted before consumption. Both parts add a mild flavor to dishes.
Other uses:Fire starterDyeFencingAnimal feedLumberPest controlPioneerTanninCoppiceNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

23 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 23 native
Africa21 regions
native (21)BeninBurkina FasoCameroonChadCôte d'IvoireEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaMaliMauritaniaNigerNigeriaSenegalSierra LeoneSudanTogoUganda
Broader regions
native:Central African Repu, Zaïre
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Pterocarpus erinaceus (African Kino) — botanical photograph
African Kino (Pterocarpus erinaceus)
XI

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