African Kino
IOverview
Overview
African Kino, scientifically known as Pterocarpus erinaceus, is a tall tree native to several West and Central African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Ghana, and others. This tree thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) to medium in texture. It can grow up to 20 meters tall and is hardy in zones 10-12. African Kino is valued for its culinary uses, as both its leaves and seeds are edible. The leaves can be eaten fresh or cooked, while the seeds are typically roasted before consumption, adding a mild flavor to dishes. The tree is also appreciated for its utility, serving as a fire starter, dye, and animal feed. Its wood is used for lumber and fencing, and it is known for its pest control and nitrogen-fixing properties, making it a valuable pioneer species in reforestation efforts. While the tree is not medicinal, its adaptability to various soil types and its ability to thrive in moist conditions make it a versatile and useful plant in agricultural and ecological contexts.
What is African Kino?
African Kino, scientifically known as Pterocarpus erinaceus, is a tall tree native to several West and Central African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Ghana, and others.
VCultivation
Cultivation
How to grow African Kino for the first time
Start with planting African Kino in a sunny spot and follow these simple steps for success.
- 1
What you'll need
African Kino seeds or young plants, a small trowel, and water.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant African Kino in spring when the weather starts warming up.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a light soil mix that drains well. Ensure containers are at least 15 cm deep.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds in the ground or start them indoors and transplant when they have several leaves.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place a mulch layer to retain moisture.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize lightly in spring with compost.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune young plants to shape them and remove any dead branches as needed.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, not providing enough sunlight, neglecting pruning, and using too much fertilizer.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
VIIDistribution
23 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
23 native · 0 introducedIXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageExplore further
About this entry
- Last updated
- Citation
- How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Continue reading
Get archive updates
Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.

