African Coralwood
Pterocarpus soyauxii
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Pl. 131F — Pterocarpus soyauxii
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IOverview
Overview
African Coralwood (Pterocarpus soyauxii) is a large tree native to the tropical regions of Central and West Africa, including Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, and Zaïre. This tree thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12 and can grow up to 30 meters tall. Notably, African Coralwood is both edible and ornamental; its leaves and shoots are used for consumption. Its distinctive feature includes vibrant red or orange flowers that add a splash of color to the landscape.
Quick answers
What is African Coralwood?
African Coralwood (Pterocarpus soyauxii) is a large tree native to the tropical regions of Central and West Africa, including Cabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, and Zaïre.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
African Coralwood thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12 and can grow up to 30 meters tall. For propagation, focus on growing its edible parts—leaves and shoots. Ensure the plant has consistent moisture and well-draining soil for best growth.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
30.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow African Coralwood for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple planting of African Coralwood to observe its growth and beauty.
- 1
What you'll need
African Coralwood sapling, well-draining soil, watering can or hose.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the last frost has passed.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils. Ensure good drainage.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant young saplings into a larger pot or directly in the ground after hardening off.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun, regular watering, and occasional pruning to maintain shape.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter to early spring to encourage new growth and maintain size.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in poor drainage soil, neglecting sun exposure, not providing enough space for growth.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:LeavesShoots
Edible uses: Colouring
Other uses:CosmeticDyeFire starterLumberPest controlNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
8 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
8 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 8 native
Africa4 regions
native (4)CameroonEquatorial GuineaGabonNigeria
Broader regions
native:Central African Repu, Congo, Zaïre, Cabinda
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
About this entry
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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 131f5480-b3aa-4566-a706-f2a9dad517fc
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