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IIIFolio · plant profile№ D238edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFreviewed 15 Oct 2026methodology → read

Birch-Leaved Pear

Pyrus betulaefolia
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Pyrus betulaefolia (Birch-Leaved Pear) — botanical photograph
Pl. D238 — Pyrus betulaefolia
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Overview

Birch-Leaved Pear (Pyrus betulaefolia) is a deciduous tree native to Central and Eastern Europe, including regions such as Albania, Austria, and the Baltic States. This species is known for its ornamental and edible qualities, with leaves that closely resemble those of birch trees, making it a distinctive addition to gardens and landscapes. Thriving in moist, light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soils with a pH between 5.2 and 6.7, Birch-Leaved Pear can grow up to 7.5 meters tall and is hardy in zones 4-8. It is a rapid grower, with a light requirement of 6/10, and produces white flowers in May, followed by edible fruit and leaves that can be used in various culinary applications, such as making tea. The tree's adaptability to different soil types and its rapid growth rate make it a valuable addition to gardens and parks. Its ornamental value, combined with its edible parts, makes it a versatile plant for both aesthetic and practical purposes. While primarily used for its ornamental and culinary value, it can also serve as rootstock for other pear varieties. Regular care involves ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged and providing adequate sunlight. Regular pruning can help maintain its shape and promote fruit production.

Quick answers

What is Birch-Leaved Pear?

Birch-Leaved Pear (Pyrus betulaefolia) is a deciduous tree native to Central and Eastern Europe, including regions such as Albania, Austria, and the Baltic States.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Birch-Leaved Pear thrives in moist, well-drained soils with a pH between 5.2 and 6.7, preferring light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types. It requires full to partial sunlight, with a light requirement of 6/10. This tree is hardy in temperate regions, specifically zones 4-8. For propagation, use seeds or grafting. Water the plant regularly, ensuring it remains moist but not waterlogged. Regular pruning can help maintain its shape and promote fruit production.
Light
6/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Habit
Tree
Mature size
7.5 m tall
Soil pH
5.2–6.7
Seasonal calendar
Northern hemisphere · UTC month is November
winterspringsummerautumnwinter
BloomJFMAMJJASOND
For first-time growers

How to grow Birch-Leaved Pear for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple planting of Birch-Leaved Pear to gain experience in tree care.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Birch-Leaved Pear sapling, garden gloves, and a shovel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late autumn when the ground is not frozen.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure soil pH between 5.2–6.7; amend with organic matter if necessary.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant a young sapling, digging a hole twice the size of its root ball.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged; mulch around the base.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water deeply once a week during dry spells; prune in late winter to maintain shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune annually in late winter to remove dead branches and encourage new growth.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting regular pruning.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersFruitLeaves
Edible uses: Tea
Other uses:Rootstock
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

33 native · 62 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 33 native· 62 introduced
Europe24 regions
native (18)AlbaniaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCyprusFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSpainSwitzerlandUkraine
introduced (6)DenmarkIrelandPortugalSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom
Asia9 regions
native (2)IraqTurkey
introduced (7)GeorgiaIndiaKazakhstanPakistanSouth KoreaTurkmenistanUzbekistan
Americas1 region
introduced (1)Ecuador
Broader regions
native:Baltic States, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
introduced:Alabama, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Connecticut, Delaware, East Himalaya, Florida, Free State, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kriti, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Australia, South Carolina, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Pyrus betulaefolia (Birch-Leaved Pear) — botanical photograph
Birch-Leaved Pear (Pyrus betulaefolia)
XI

Explore further

XII

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