Red Oak
Quercus rubrafam. Fagaceae
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Pl. AA50 — Quercus rubra
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IOverview
Overview
Red Oak (Quercus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States and Canada, ranging from Alabama to Wisconsin and as far north as Quebec. Known for both its ornamental value and its utility in forestry, this oak species has been utilized for centuries. It thrives in various soil types, preferring medium to heavy clay soils but also tolerating dry and moist conditions. The tree reaches heights of up to 25 meters and is valued not only for its aesthetic appeal but also as a source of edible acorns. Medicinally, it has documented uses, though specific applications are not detailed here. Its adaptability makes Red Oak a versatile addition to landscapes and forests alike.
Quick answers
What is Red Oak?
Red Oak (Quercus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States and Canada, ranging from Alabama to Wisconsin and as far north as Quebec. Known for both its ornamental value and its utility in forestry, this oak species has been utilized for centuries.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Oak and Lotus
skintincture
Historically used for skin health and hydration.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Red Oak thrives in moist to dry conditions and prefers medium to heavy (clay) soils with a pH between 4.3 and 7.3. It is hardy in zones 3-7 and grows well in full sun to partial shade. For propagation, use seeds. This tree can reach heights of up to 25 meters and is native to the eastern United States, making it suitable for gardens in temperate regions. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist during establishment but avoid overwatering once established.
Light
8/10
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
3-7
Habit
Tree
Mature size
25.0 m tall
Soil pH
4.3–7.3
For first-time growers
How to grow Red Oak for the first time
8steps
Start with a Red Oak sapling for the easiest beginner experience.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Red Oak sapling, garden gloves, and a shovel.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in early spring or late fall when temperatures are cooler.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 4.3-7.3, and loosen it to a depth of at least 60 cm.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant your sapling into a prepared hole that's twice as wide but not deeper than the root ball.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for signs of stress.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide regular watering during dry spells and mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Focus on pruning in late winter before new growth starts, removing dead or crossing branches.
- 8
Common mistakes
Planting too deep, overwatering, neglecting to mulch, not providing enough space for root growth.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: Coffee
Other uses:DyeTanninLumberDynamic accumulator
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
30 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
30 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 30 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Connecticut, Prince Edward I., District of Columbia, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Iowa, Massachusetts, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Delaware, Alabama, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Maryland, Indiana, Michigan, Québec
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Fagaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Fagaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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