Sapium sebiferum
Sapium sebiferum
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Pl. FCBD — Sapium sebiferum
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IOverview
Overview
Sapium sebiferum, commonly known as tung tree or chinaberry, is a deciduous tree native to China North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast regions, Hainan, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows up to 9 meters tall and is known for its edible seeds, which contain a valuable oil. The tung tree is also ornamental, appreciated for its attractive foliage and flowers. Its adaptability to various soil types and hardiness in zones 8-11 make it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes.
Quick answers
What is Sapium sebiferum?
Sapium sebiferum, commonly known as tung tree or chinaberry, is a deciduous tree native to China North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast regions, Hainan, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Sapium sebiferum thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 8-11, making it suitable for warmer climates. This tree grows up to 9 meters tall and requires regular watering to maintain its health. For propagation, plant seeds directly in the ground after the last frost, ensuring they have enough space to grow.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Habit
Tree
Mature size
9.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Sapium sebiferum for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple, full-sun tree that thrives in moist soil and can grow up to 9 meters tall.
- 1
What you'll need
A sapling or seeds, a garden trowel, compost, mulch.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant Sapium sebiferum in spring after the last frost.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure soil is well-draining but moisture-retentive. Amend with compost if needed.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant saplings directly into the garden, spacing them 3-5 meters apart. For seeds, sow in spring after last frost, covering lightly.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide regular watering during dry spells. Prune annually to maintain shape and remove dead branches.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter to early spring to encourage new growth and maintain size.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too close together, neglecting regular pruning.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:BiomassCompostDyeFire starterHairFragranceoilErosion controlTanninWaxLumberCoppice
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
7 native · 16 introduced
Distribution
7 native · 16 introducedDistribution across2 continents· 7 native· 16 introduced
Asia6 regions
native (4)ChinaJapanSouth KoreaVietnam
introduced (2)GeorgiaIndia
Americas2 regions
introduced (2)CubaPuerto Rico
Broader regions
native:Hainan
introduced:North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Alabama, West Himalaya, Virginia, Arkansas, California, East Himalaya, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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