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Sarcobatus vermiculatus

Sarcobatus vermiculatus
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Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Sarcobatus vermiculatus) — botanical photograph
Pl. D4D5 — Sarcobatus vermiculatus
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I

Overview

Sarcobatus vermiculatus, commonly known as greasewood, is a shrub native to the western United States and parts of Canada, including Alberta, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. This plant thrives in full sun and a variety of soil types, from light sandy to heavy clay, with an optimal pH range of 7.5 to 8.5. Greasewood is known for its edible parts—leaves, seeds, and shoots—which can be harvested and prepared in various ways. Typically, the young shoots are eaten raw or cooked, and seeds can be collected and prepared in different methods, though specific details are not provided. The leaves may also be used fresh or dried for culinary purposes. The distinctive feature of Sarcobatus vermiculatus is the presence of small, worm-like structures (vermiculatus) on its stems, which gives it a unique appearance in the landscape. This shrub is valued for its ornamental qualities and can serve as a fire starter or lumber. However, it has the potential to be a weed, so careful management is recommended. Hardy from zones 4 to 8, greasewood is well-suited to the native regions listed above. For propagation, leaves, seeds, or shoots can be used. Regular pruning may be necessary to maintain the shrub's shape.

Quick answers

What is Sarcobatus vermiculatus?

Sarcobatus vermiculatus, commonly known as greasewood, is a shrub native to the western United States and parts of Canada, including Alberta, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Sarcobatus vermiculatus thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soils with a pH between 7.5 and 8.5. It can grow in light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types but requires dry to moist conditions. Hardy from zones 4-8, this shrub is native to regions including Alberta, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, and parts of Mexico. For propagation, use leaves, seeds, or shoots. Regular pruning may be necessary to maintain shape.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Habit
Shrub
Mature size
2.7 m tall
Soil pH
7.5–8.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Sarcobatus vermiculatus for the first time

8steps

Start with Sarcobatus vermiculatus by planting it in a sunny spot and providing minimal care.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small Sarcobatus vermiculatus plant or seeds, a trowel, and mulch.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose well-draining soil with a pH between 7.5-8.5, and prepare by mixing in compost if needed.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1 cm deep or transplant young plants, spacing them about 2 meters apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun and minimal water once established. Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to encourage new growth and remove any dead branches.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, and not providing enough sunlight are common issues.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesSeedShoots
Edible uses: The leaves, seeds, and shoots of Sarcobatus vermiculatus are edible. Typically, the young shoots are harvested and eaten raw or cooked. Seeds can be collected and prepared in various ways, though specific methods are not detailed here. Leaves may also be used fresh or dried for culinary purposes.
Other uses:Fire starterLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

17 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 17 native
Broader regions
native:Alberta, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Mexico Northwest, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Sarcobatus vermiculatus) — botanical photograph
Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Sarcobatus vermiculatus)
XI

Explore further

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