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Silene vulgaris

Silene vulgaris
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Silene vulgaris (Silene vulgaris) — botanical photograph
Pl. 77C4 — Silene vulgaris
Silene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgarisSilene vulgaris
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Overview

Silene vulgaris, commonly known as campion, is a hardy perennial found across Europe and Asia, from the British Isles to Siberia and the Himalayas. This plant thrives in moist, light (sandy) to medium soil with a pH of 7–7.5, making it adaptable to various habitats. Native to regions like Afghanistan, Albania, and Algeria, campion is known for its edible leaves and shoots, which can be consumed raw or cooked. Its distinctive features include a height of about 0.6 meters and a width of 0.45 meters, with a light energy rating of 8/10, indicating it prefers partial shade to full sun. Campion thrives in environments ranging from the British Isles to Siberia and the Himalayas, showcasing its adaptability across diverse climates. It is commonly found in moist, well-draining soils that are slightly alkaline (pH 7-7.5), making it suitable for garden beds or borders where it can grow up to 0.6 meters tall and 0.45 meters wide. This perennial plant is hardy in zones 5-9, ensuring its survival through various temperate conditions. The edible parts of Silene vulgaris include the leaves and shoots, which are often used fresh in salads or cooked as a green vegetable. While it is primarily valued for its culinary uses, campion can also be propagated through seeds or division, making it an easy addition to any garden. However, due to its potential to become invasive, care should be taken when introducing this plant into new regions. In summary, Silene vulgaris, with its hardiness and adaptability, is a versatile perennial that thrives in moist, well-draining soils with a pH of 7-7.5, making it suitable for gardens across temperate zones 5-9. Its edible leaves and shoots offer culinary versatility, while its distinctive growth form and light requirements make it an attractive addition to any landscape.

Quick answers

What is Silene vulgaris?

Silene vulgaris, commonly known as campion, is a hardy perennial found across Europe and Asia, from the British Isles to Siberia and the Himalayas. This plant thrives in moist, light (sandy) to medium soil with a pH of 7–7.5, making it adaptable to various habitats.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Silene vulgaris thrives in light to moderately moist conditions and prefers well-draining soils that are slightly alkaline (pH 7-7.5). It is hardy in temperate regions with a range of zones 5-9. This perennial grows up to 0.6 meters tall and 0.45 meters wide, making it suitable for garden beds or borders. For best results, plant Silene vulgaris in light (sandy) or medium soils. It can be propagated through seeds or division. The edible parts include leaves and shoots, which are often used in culinary applications.
Light
8/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
5-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
0.6 m × 0.45 m
Soil pH
7–7.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Silene vulgaris for the first time

8steps

Start with Silene vulgaris as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small packet of Silene vulgaris seeds or young plants, a trowel, and some compost.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall for best results.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Prepare soil that is well-draining with a pH of 7-7.5, ensuring it's light (sandy) to medium.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the garden after danger of frost has passed, or start young plants indoors and transplant them later.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide light watering during dry spells and deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune back any leggy growth in early spring to maintain a neat appearance. Remove dead leaves as needed throughout the growing season.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, and neglecting to prune can all lead to poor plant health.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesShoots
Edible uses: The leaves and shoots of Silene vulgaris are edible. Typically, they are used fresh in salads or cooked as a green vegetable. The plant thrives in light to medium soil with a pH between 7 and 7.5, making it adaptable to various growing conditions.
Other uses:Soap
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

83 native · 66 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 83 native· 66 introduced
Europe25 regions
native (25)AlbaniaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCyprusDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom
Asia14 regions
native (12)AfghanistanChinaIranKazakhstanMongoliaNepalOmanPakistanPalestineSaudi ArabiaTurkeyUzbekistan
introduced (2)GeorgiaJapan
Americas4 regions
introduced (4)GreenlandHaitiUnited StatesVenezuela
Africa6 regions
native (5)AlgeriaEgyptLibyaMoroccoTunisia
introduced (1)Eritrea
Broader regions
native:Altay, Amur, Baltic States, Buryatiya, Chita, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Tuva, West Himalaya, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
introduced:Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tasmania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Silene vulgaris (Silene vulgaris) — botanical photograph
Silene vulgaris (Silene vulgaris)
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