Silene vulgaris
IOverview
Overview
Silene vulgaris, commonly known as campion, is a hardy perennial found across Europe and Asia, from the British Isles to Siberia and the Himalayas. This plant thrives in moist, light (sandy) to medium soil with a pH of 7–7.5, making it adaptable to various habitats. Native to regions like Afghanistan, Albania, and Algeria, campion is known for its edible leaves and shoots, which can be consumed raw or cooked. Its distinctive features include a height of about 0.6 meters and a width of 0.45 meters, with a light energy rating of 8/10, indicating it prefers partial shade to full sun. Campion thrives in environments ranging from the British Isles to Siberia and the Himalayas, showcasing its adaptability across diverse climates. It is commonly found in moist, well-draining soils that are slightly alkaline (pH 7-7.5), making it suitable for garden beds or borders where it can grow up to 0.6 meters tall and 0.45 meters wide. This perennial plant is hardy in zones 5-9, ensuring its survival through various temperate conditions. The edible parts of Silene vulgaris include the leaves and shoots, which are often used fresh in salads or cooked as a green vegetable. While it is primarily valued for its culinary uses, campion can also be propagated through seeds or division, making it an easy addition to any garden. However, due to its potential to become invasive, care should be taken when introducing this plant into new regions. In summary, Silene vulgaris, with its hardiness and adaptability, is a versatile perennial that thrives in moist, well-draining soils with a pH of 7-7.5, making it suitable for gardens across temperate zones 5-9. Its edible leaves and shoots offer culinary versatility, while its distinctive growth form and light requirements make it an attractive addition to any landscape.
What is Silene vulgaris?
Silene vulgaris, commonly known as campion, is a hardy perennial found across Europe and Asia, from the British Isles to Siberia and the Himalayas. This plant thrives in moist, light (sandy) to medium soil with a pH of 7–7.5, making it adaptable to various habitats.
VCultivation
Cultivation
How to grow Silene vulgaris for the first time
Start with Silene vulgaris as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.
- 1
What you'll need
A small packet of Silene vulgaris seeds or young plants, a trowel, and some compost.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall for best results.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Prepare soil that is well-draining with a pH of 7-7.5, ensuring it's light (sandy) to medium.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds in the garden after danger of frost has passed, or start young plants indoors and transplant them later.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide light watering during dry spells and deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune back any leggy growth in early spring to maintain a neat appearance. Remove dead leaves as needed throughout the growing season.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, and neglecting to prune can all lead to poor plant health.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
VIIDistribution
83 native · 66 introduced
Distribution
83 native · 66 introducedIXSpecimen gallery
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Specimen gallery
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