Sorbus americana
Sorbus americana
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Pl. AD46 — Sorbus americana
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IOverview
Overview
Sorbus americana, commonly known as American serviceberry or shadbush, is a deciduous tree native to the northeastern and north-central United States and southeastern Canada. This plant thrives in moist, well-drained soils ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), with an optimal pH between 5.3 and 6.8. It prefers full to partial sun and can grow up to 10 meters tall. Known for its edible fruit, which ripens in late spring or early summer, American serviceberry is both ornamental and useful as a food source. Its distinctive white flowers in the spring and attractive red or purple berries make it a popular addition to gardens and natural landscapes.
Quick answers
What is Sorbus americana?
Sorbus americana, commonly known as American serviceberry or shadbush, is a deciduous tree native to the northeastern and north-central United States and southeastern Canada. This plant thrives in moist, well-drained soils ranging from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), with an optimal pH between 5.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Sorbus americana thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 2-6, making it suitable for temperate regions. This tree or shrub can grow up to 10 meters tall and bears edible fruit. Ensure the soil pH ranges between 5.3 and 6.8 for best growth. Regular moisture is essential, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Propagate via seeds or cuttings.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
2-6
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
10.0 m tall
Soil pH
5.3–6.8
For first-time growers
How to grow Sorbus americana for the first time
8steps
Start with planting Sorbus americana in a sunny spot and follow these beginner-friendly steps.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Sorbus americana sapling, well-draining soil, and a garden trowel.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in early spring or late fall when the ground is not frozen.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is moist, light (sandy), medium, or heavy with a pH of 5.3–6.8. Amend as needed to meet these conditions.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant the sapling into a hole larger than its root ball and backfill with native soil.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full to partial sun, keep the soil consistently moist, and mulch around the base to retain moisture.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter before new growth starts. Harvest fruit when ripe for use.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in too shady a spot, and not providing enough mulch are common issues to avoid.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Sorbus americana is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. Typically, the berries are consumed fresh but may also be dried for later use. They can add a tangy flavor to jams and jellies as well.
Other uses:Lumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
27 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
27 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 27 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Massachusetts, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Connecticut, Masachusettes, New Brunswick
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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