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IIIFolio · plant profile№ E920edible
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Black Bryony

Tamus communisfam. Lamiaceae
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edibleperennialvinesedibleedible leafnative euperennialvine
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Tamus communis (Black Bryony) — botanical photograph
Pl. E920 — Tamus communis
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Overview

Black Bryony (Tamus communis), a perennial vine belonging to the Lamiaceae family, is native to a wide range of countries including Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, and Greece, as well as regions such as the Azores, Cyprus, and Turkey. This plant thrives in moist, well-drained soil with a pH between 7 and 7.5, making it adaptable to various growing conditions. It can grow up to 3.5 meters tall and is found in diverse habitats across its native range. The leaves and shoots of Black Bryony are edible and can be prepared raw or cooked. They are commonly used in salads when fresh and added to soups and stews when cooked. This vine prefers light to partial shade and requires moderate sunlight, with a light energy rating of 6/10. It is hardy in temperate regions from zones 4-8, making it suitable for cultivation in many parts of Europe and the Mediterranean. Black Bryony is often found in moist, light to heavy soil, and its growth habit is moderate, with vines reaching up to 3.5 meters in height. It is native to countries such as Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, and many others, including regions like the Canary Islands, Corsica, and the Crimean Peninsula. It has been introduced to Ireland and New Zealand as well, expanding its range beyond its native habitat. While not traditionally used for medicinal purposes, Black Bryony's edible parts make it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes. Its distinctive features include its light energy requirement and its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). Regular watering is necessary to maintain the moisture levels required for optimal growth.

Quick answers

What is Black Bryony?

Black Bryony (Tamus communis), a perennial vine belonging to the Lamiaceae family, is native to a wide range of countries including Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, and Greece, as well as regions such as the Azores, Cyprus, and Turkey. This plant thrives in moist, well-drained soil with a pH between 7 and 7.

Compare with:Adenophora divaricata→Adenophora stricta→Arthromeris wallichiana→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Black Bryony thrives in light to partial shade and prefers moist, well-draining soil with a pH of 7-7.5. It is hardy in temperate regions from zones 4-8 and can grow up to 3.5 meters tall as a perennial vine. To propagate, use leaves or shoots. Ensure the soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) for best results. Regular watering is necessary to maintain moisture levels.
Light
6/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Vine
Mature size
3.5 m tall
Soil pH
7–7.5
Seasonal calendar
Northern hemisphere · UTC month is November
winterspringsummerautumnwinter
BloomJFMAMJJASOND
For first-time growers

How to grow Black Bryony for the first time

7steps

Start with a simple, light-loving vine that can grow in various soil types.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or young plants, potting mix, containers or garden space.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in autumn for a winter hardy vine.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a pH of 7-7.5, ensuring containers are at least 30 cm deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the garden after danger of frost is past, or start indoors and transplant later.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Provide support for climbing.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water when dry, especially during hot weather. Prune occasionally to maintain shape and remove dead growth.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter before new growth starts to encourage a bushy plant and prevent overcrowding.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesShoots
Edible uses: The leaves and shoots of Black Bryony are edible. They can be prepared raw or cooked. Typically, they are used in salads when fresh or added to soups and stews when cooked. The plant thrives in moist, well-drained soil with a pH between 7 and 7.5.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

38 native · 2 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 38 native· 2 introduced
Europe18 regions
native (17)AlbaniaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyPortugalRomaniaRussiaSpainSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom
introduced (1)Ireland
Asia4 regions
native (4)IranIraqPalestineTurkey
Africa4 regions
native (4)AlgeriaLibyaMoroccoTunisia
Broader regions
native:East Aegean Is., Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
introduced:New Zealand North
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Tamus communis (Black Bryony) — botanical photograph
Black Bryony (Tamus communis)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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