Arjuna
Terminalia arjunafam. Combretaceae
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Pl. 4629 — Terminalia arjuna
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IOverview
Overview
Arjuna, scientifically known as Terminalia arjuna and belonging to the Combretaceae family, is a large deciduous tree native to Assam, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. This versatile plant thrives in full sun with a preference for dry to moist conditions and can grow in light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soils. Known for its edible seed, Arjuna is also valued for its ornamental qualities and has been used traditionally in various applications. One distinctive feature of this tree is its ability to reach heights of up to 30 meters, making it a prominent presence in the landscapes where it grows.
Quick answers
What is Arjuna?
Arjuna, scientifically known as Terminalia arjuna and belonging to the Combretaceae family, is a large deciduous tree native to Assam, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Arjuna thrives in full sun and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions. It prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soils. This tree is hardy in zones 10-12 and can grow up to 30 meters tall. For propagation, seeds are the recommended method.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
30.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Arjuna for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple, hardy tree that thrives in various conditions.
- 1
What you'll need
Arjuna seeds or young saplings, potting mix if planting in containers.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant Arjuna during the monsoon season for better water availability.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use well-draining soil with a mix of light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay soils. Ensure containers have drainage holes.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Plant seeds directly in the ground or young saplings in pots. Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep and water gently.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep soil moist but not soggy. Place in a sunny spot to encourage growth.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, especially during dry spells. Provide full sun and regular pruning for shape.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Focus on pruning young branches to maintain a healthy structure. Arjuna is not commonly harvested for edible parts.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in poorly drained soil, and lack of sunlight are common issues.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: Drink, Gum
Other uses:GumTanninLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
5 native · 6 introduced
Distribution
5 native · 6 introducedDistribution across3 continents· 5 native· 6 introduced
Asia5 regions
native (4)BangladeshIndiaPakistanSri Lanka
introduced (1)China
Americas1 region
introduced (1)Venezuela
Africa1 region
introduced (1)Mauritius
Broader regions
introduced:Rodrigues, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
2 related
See also
2 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Combretaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Combretaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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