Baku
Tieghemella heckelii
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Pl. A1F3 — Tieghemella heckelii
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IOverview
Overview
Baku, scientifically known as Tieghemella heckelii, is a large tree native to the forests of Central African Republic and several West African countries including Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Zaïre. This tree thrives in moist environments with medium to heavy clay soil and requires full sun for optimal growth. Known for its edible seed, Baku can grow up to 50 meters tall, making it a significant presence in the landscape. Its adaptability to various climatic conditions and its role as an important food source contribute to its prominence in local ecosystems.
Quick answers
What is Baku?
Baku, scientifically known as Tieghemella heckelii, is a large tree native to the forests of Central African Republic and several West African countries including Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Zaïre.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Baku thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be medium or heavy clay. It is hardy in zones 10-12, making it suitable for tropical climates. For propagation, seeds are the recommended method. Ensure the plant has adequate moisture to maintain its health and growth.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
50.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Baku for the first time
7steps
Start with a simple planting of Baku in your garden for a rewarding beginner experience.
- 1
What you'll need
Baku seeds, potting mix, containers or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant Baku during the rainy season when temperatures are warm.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use well-draining soil with some clay content for moisture retention.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds in the ground or start them indoors before transplanting.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep the soil consistently moist and provide full sun exposure.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize lightly with compost.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Focus on pruning to maintain shape; Baku is not commonly harvested for its edible parts.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: Oil
Other uses:LumberHairoilSoap making
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
8 native · 7 introduced
Distribution
8 native · 7 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 8 native· 7 introduced
Africa12 regions
native (6)Côte d'IvoireGhanaGuineaLiberiaNigeriaSierra Leone
introduced (6)Côte d'IvoireGhanaGuineaLiberiaNigeriaSierra Leone
Broader regions
native:Central African Repu, Zaïre
introduced:Zaïre
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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