Tigridia pavonia

Tigridia pavonia, commonly known as the butterfly flower, is a species of flowering plant native to Central America, including El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and various regions of Mexico. This plant belongs to the Iridaceae family and thrives in full sun, making it adaptable to different environments within its native range. It grows up to 0.6 meters tall and prefers light or sandy soil, though it can tolerate both dry and moist conditions. The roots of Tigridia pavonia are edible and can be prepared in various ways, commonly cooked or dried before consumption. One distinctive feature is the flower's resemblance to a butterfly, with vibrant colors that attract pollinators. This plant is particularly useful in gardens and landscapes due to its ornamental value and ability to thrive in diverse growing conditions. While the roots are edible, it is recommended to avoid the raw form as it may not be palatable or safe. Tigridia pavonia has been introduced into Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Madeira, and Peru, expanding its presence in cultivation and ornamental use.