Trichilia emetica

Trichilia emetica, commonly known as the bitter bark tree, is a member of the Meliaceae family and is native to several African countries including Zambia, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, and the Caprivi Strip. This deciduous tree thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions, making it adaptable to various soil types—light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12 and can grow up to 15 meters tall. The plant is known for its edible seeds, which are a valuable food source. Its distinctive feature includes the bitter taste of its bark, from which it derives its common name.