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Lime Berry

Triphasia trifolia
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Triphasia trifolia (Lime Berry) — botanical photograph
Pl. A808 — Triphasia trifolia
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Overview

Lime Berry (Triphasia trifolia) is a versatile shrub or small tree native to various Southeast Asian and Pacific islands including Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Vietnam. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and can adapt to a variety of soil types ranging from light sandy to heavy clay, though it prefers well-drained conditions. The fruit of the Lime Berry is edible, making it a valuable resource in local ecosystems. Lime Berry has been introduced into numerous regions including Bahamas, Belize, Brazil (Southeast and West-Central), Caroline Islands, Cayman Islands, Chagos Archipelago, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Leeward Islands, Maldives, Mariana Islands, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Réunion, Seychelles, Suriname, Texas, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Islands, among others. Its adaptability to different environments allows it to flourish across a wide geographic area. While primarily known for its edible fruit, Lime Berry also has potential as a cosmetic ingredient due to its gum content. The plant can grow up to 3 meters tall and is hardy in zones 9-12. It may have weed potential in some areas where it is introduced, so careful management is recommended.

Quick answers

What is Lime Berry?

Lime Berry (Triphasia trifolia) is a versatile shrub or small tree native to various Southeast Asian and Pacific islands including Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Gu

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Lime Berry thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is adaptable to both dry and moist conditions but requires regular watering during fruiting. The plant grows up to 3 meters tall and can be either a tree or shrub. Hardy in zones 9-12, it is native to Southeast Asian regions including the Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, and others. Propagate through seeds or cuttings for successful growth.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
9-12
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Lime Berry for the first time

7steps

Start with a simple Lime Berry planting to gain experience in caring for this shrub.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Lime Berry plant, well-draining soil, and a container or garden spot.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Lime Berry during the spring when temperatures are mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure your soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy with good drainage. Containers should be at least 1 meter in diameter.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant the young plant into a prepared spot or pot, ensuring it has enough space to grow.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly but ensure the soil does not dry out completely. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun exposure and water only when the soil is dry. Prune lightly to maintain shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to early spring to encourage new growth and remove any dead branches.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: Gum
Other uses:CosmeticGumFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

16 native · 34 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 16 native· 34 introduced
Asia6 regions
native (5)BangladeshCambodiaMyanmarPhilippinesVietnam
introduced (1)Maldives
Americas16 regions
introduced (16)BahamasBelizeColombiaCubaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorFrench GuianaGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasNicaraguaPuerto RicoSurinameUnited StatesVenezuela
Africa2 regions
introduced (2)MauritiusSeychelles
Oceania1 region
introduced (1)Fiji
Broader regions
native:Andaman Is., Borneo, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Solomon Is.
introduced:Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Chagos Archipelago, Florida, Leeward Is., Marianas, Panamá, Réunion, Rodrigues, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Triphasia trifolia (Lime Berry) — botanical photograph
Lime Berry (Triphasia trifolia)
XI

Explore further

XII

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