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Marama Bean

Tylosema esculentum
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Tylosema esculentum (Marama Bean) — botanical photograph
Pl. 1EA6 — Tylosema esculentum
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Overview

Marama Bean, scientifically known as Tylosema esculentum, is a perennial plant native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Angola, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, Northern Provinces, and Zimbabwe. This hardy plant thrives in full sun and prefers light (sandy) or medium soils, growing up to 1 meter tall. Marama Bean is known for its edible roots and seeds, which are a valuable food source in the region. One distinctive feature of this plant is its ability to store water in its fleshy roots, making it well-adapted to survive in harsh environments. The plant is also useful as a ground cover and can be propagated through seeds, which have a viability of 3-5 years. While Marama Bean is not medicinal, its edible parts make it a valuable resource in its native regions. Its hardiness and drought-resistant nature make it a suitable choice for gardens in temperate regions, specifically zones 10-12.

Quick answers

What is Marama Bean?

Marama Bean, scientifically known as Tylosema esculentum, is a perennial plant native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Angola, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, Northern Provinces, and Zimbabwe. This hardy plant thrives in full sun and prefers light (sandy) or medium soils, growing up to 1 meter tall.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Marama Bean thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil that is either light (sandy) or medium-textured. It can tolerate dry conditions but also benefits from moist soil. This perennial plant grows up to 1 meter tall and is hardy in temperate regions, specifically zones 10-12. For propagation, seeds are the preferred method. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist during germination and establish a well-draining environment for healthy growth.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
10-12
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.0 m tall
Seed viability
3-5 years
For first-time growers

How to grow Marama Bean for the first time

8steps

Start with Marama Bean as a simple, low-maintenance perennial for your garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings, potting mix, container or well-draining soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in late winter to early spring when the weather starts warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a light, sandy soil with good drainage. Ensure containers are at least 30 cm deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds about 2-3 cm deep in the soil. Transplant seedlings gently to avoid damaging roots.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water sparingly but ensure the soil does not dry out completely. Keep the plant in a sunny spot.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun and minimal watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings. Prune lightly if needed for shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    No specific harvesting is necessary. Focus on maintaining plant health through regular observation.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy soils, neglecting to provide full sun.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:RootSeed
Edible uses: Oil, Coffee, Drink
Other uses:CosmeticoilGround cover
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

6 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 6 native
Africa4 regions
native (4)AngolaBotswanaNamibiaZimbabwe
Broader regions
native:Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Tylosema esculentum (Marama Bean) — botanical photograph
Marama Bean (Tylosema esculentum)
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