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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 2436edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 13 Oct 2026methodology → read

Italian Corn Salad

Valerianella eriocarpa
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
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Valerianella eriocarpa (Italian Corn Salad) — botanical photograph
Pl. 2436 — Valerianella eriocarpa
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Overview

Italian Corn Salad, scientifically known as Valerianella eriocarpa, is an annual plant native to regions including Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and West Himalaya. Thriving in a variety of soil types—ranging from light sandy to heavy clay—and under full sun conditions, this plant is adaptable to diverse environments, including both dry and moist areas. The leaves of Italian Corn Salad are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked, making it a valuable addition to culinary dishes. They offer a mild, slightly bitter taste and are often used fresh in salads. This plant's native range extends across the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions, from North Caucasus to West Himalaya, showcasing its adaptability and widespread presence. One distinctive feature of Italian Corn Salad is its ability to grow in diverse environments, making it a versatile choice for gardeners looking to add an edible green to their landscape. For cultivation, ensure the soil is well-drained and provide consistent moisture throughout the growing season. Given its native range in temperate regions, it should be hardy in similar climates. Propagation can be done through seeds sown directly into the garden bed in spring or early summer.

Quick answers

What is Italian Corn Salad?

Italian Corn Salad, scientifically known as Valerianella eriocarpa, is an annual plant native to regions including Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europ

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Italian Corn Salad thrives in full sun and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions. It prefers light to heavy soil types but does best in medium soil. This annual plant grows up to 0.4 meters tall and is known for its edible leaves. For cultivation, ensure the soil is well-drained and provide consistent moisture throughout the growing season. Given its native range in temperate regions, it should be hardy in similar climates. Propagation can be done through seeds sown directly into the garden bed in spring or early summer.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Annual
Mature size
0.4 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Italian Corn Salad for the first time

8steps

Italian Corn Salad is a simple annual to grow, perfect for beginners.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings, a small trowel, and a watering can.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost, or in late summer for a fall harvest.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a spot with full sun. Prepare soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 0.5 cm deep, spacing them about 15 cm apart. Alternatively, start indoors and transplant after danger of frost passes.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil consistently moist until germination. Thin seedlings to 30 cm apart once they have several leaves.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water when the top inch of soil is dry, and mulch to retain moisture. Pinch back flowers to encourage leaf production.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Pick outer leaves as needed, leaving inner ones to continue growing. Prune any dead or yellowing foliage.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too close together, and neglecting to pinch back flowers.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Leaves
Edible uses: The leaves of Italian Corn Salad are edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. They are often used fresh in salads for a mild, slightly bitter taste. The plant is native to regions like Cyprus and Greece, thriving in various soil types from sandy to clay.
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

18 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 18 native
Europe3 regions
native (3)CyprusGreeceRussia
Asia8 regions
native (8)IranIraqPakistanPalestineSaudi ArabiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUzbekistan
Broader regions
native:East Aegean Is., Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, West Himalaya
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Valerianella eriocarpa (Italian Corn Salad) — botanical photograph
Italian Corn Salad (Valerianella eriocarpa)
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Explore further

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