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Adzuki Bean

Vigna angularis
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Vigna angularis (Adzuki Bean) — botanical photograph
Pl. 843A — Vigna angularis
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Overview

Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) is an annual vine native to eastern Asia, including regions such as Assam, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, and Vietnam. This plant thrives in light to partial sun with a variety of soil types—ranging from sandy to heavy clay—and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions. Growing up to 0.8 meters tall, adzuki beans are known for their edible seeds and seedpods, making them valuable in many Asian cuisines. Adzuki Beans have been introduced into various regions including China North-Central, Hainan, Haiti, India, Inner Mongolia, Kenya, Korea, Manchuria, Mexico Southeast, Primorye, Qinghai, Sakhalin, Tibet, and Xinjiang. These plants are versatile in their growing context, contributing to erosion control, nitrogen fixation, and cosmetic uses due to their adaptability. In cultivation, adzuki beans thrive in full to partial sun with well-drained soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). They require moist conditions but can tolerate dryness once established. These annual vines grow up to 0.8 meters tall and benefit from trellises for support. Adzuki Beans are hardy in temperate regions with zones 10-12. For propagation, sow seeds directly into the garden after all danger of frost has passed; keep soil moist until germination, which typically occurs within a week to ten days.

Quick answers

What is Adzuki Bean?

Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) is an annual vine native to eastern Asia, including regions such as Assam, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Adzuki Beans (Vigna angularis) thrive in full to partial sun and prefer well-drained soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). They require moist conditions but can tolerate dryness once established. These annual plants grow up to 0.8 meters tall and are vines, making trellises beneficial for support. Adzuki Beans are hardy in temperate regions with zones 10-12. For propagation, sow seeds directly into the garden after all danger of frost has passed. Keep soil moist until germination, which typically occurs within a week to ten days.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Life cycle
Annual
Habit
Forb/herb, Vine
Mature size
0.8 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Adzuki Bean for the first time

7steps

Adzuki beans are a simple annual crop for beginners, perfect for your first gardening experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds, a garden plot or container, and basic tools like a trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost, when soil temperatures are above 10°C (50°F).

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a well-draining spot with rich, loose soil. Containers should be at least 30 cm deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 2-3 cm deep, spaced 5-10 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart. Ensure good air circulation.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Thin seedlings to 15-20 cm apart once they have several leaves.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells, and mulch to retain moisture. Provide support for climbing vines.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune any dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth. Harvest pods when they turn brown and dry on the plant.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:SeedSeedpod
Edible uses: Coffee
Other uses:CosmeticCover cropHairErosion controlNitrogen fixer
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

9 native · 14 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 9 native· 14 introduced
Asia10 regions
native (7)ChinaIndiaJapanMyanmarNepalTaiwanVietnam
introduced (3)ChinaIndiaSouth Korea
Americas1 region
introduced (1)Haiti
Africa1 region
introduced (1)Kenya
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya
introduced:Hainan, Mexico Southeast, Primorye, Sakhalin
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Vigna angularis (Adzuki Bean) — botanical photograph
Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis)
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