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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 4955edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFreviewed 13 Oct 2026methodology → read

Grape

Vitis belaii
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Vitis belaii (Grape) — botanical photograph
Pl. 4955 — Vitis belaii
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Overview

Grape, scientifically known as Vitis belaii, is a vine or shrub native to several European countries including Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Corsica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, and Germany. This plant is valued for its edible fruit and leaves, making it a useful addition to gardens and agricultural landscapes. One distinctive feature of Vitis belaii is its adaptability to various soil types, thriving in light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils with a pH range of 7–7.5. Its light energy requirement is moderate at 7/10, indicating it can grow well in both dry and moist conditions. The grape's fruit and leaves are edible. The fruit is typically eaten raw or dried, while the leaves can be used fresh in salads or cooked as a vegetable. Both parts add a mild flavor to dishes. Vitis belaii thrives in a variety of soils—light sandy, medium, and heavy clay—and prefers a neutral to slightly alkaline pH between 7 and 7.5. It requires light to moderate watering; it can handle dry conditions but benefits from moist soil during fruiting. This vine or shrub is hardy in temperate regions, making it suitable for gardens in its native range. Ensure the plant receives plenty of light, as it rates a 7 out of 10 on light requirements. Propagate through cuttings or seeds, allowing the grape to grow into its characteristic vine or shrub form. While Vitis belaii is not known for medicinal properties, it remains an important plant in culinary and horticultural contexts due to its edible fruit and leaves.

Quick answers

What is Grape?

Grape, scientifically known as Vitis belaii, is a vine or shrub native to several European countries including Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Corsica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, and Germany. This plant is valued for its edible fruit and leaves, making it a useful addition to gardens and agricultural landscapes.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Grape (Vitis belaii) thrives in a variety of soils—light sandy, medium, and heavy clay—and prefers a neutral to slightly alkaline pH between 7 and 7.5. It requires light to moderate watering; it can handle dry conditions but benefits from moist soil during fruiting. This vine or shrub is hardy in temperate regions, making it suitable for gardens in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Corsica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, and Germany. Ensure the plant receives plenty of light, as it rates a 7 out of 10 on light requirements. Propagate through cuttings or seeds, allowing the grape to grow into its characteristic vine or shrub form.
Light
7/10
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Habit
Vine, Shrub
Soil pH
7–7.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Grape for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple vine that thrives in well-draining soil and full sun, perfect for beginners.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Grape vines, garden gloves, pruning shears.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with well-draining soil and full sun. Ensure containers are at least 18 inches wide and deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young vines directly into the garden, spacing them about 6 to 10 feet apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Prune annually to maintain shape and health.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune vines in late winter before new growth starts. Harvest fruit when it is fully colored and slightly soft.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, not providing enough support, neglecting to prune, planting too close together, using the wrong fertilizer.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitLeaves
Edible uses: The grape's fruit and leaves are edible. The fruit is typically eaten raw or dried. Leaves can be used fresh in salads or cooked as a vegetable. Both parts add a mild flavor to dishes. Skip the preparation details for brevity.
Other uses:Dye
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

30 native · 52 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 30 native· 52 introduced
Europe18 regions
native (13)AlbaniaAustriaBulgariaCyprusFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyRomaniaRussiaSwitzerlandUkraine
introduced (5)BelgiumPolandPortugalRussiaSpain
Asia15 regions
native (6)IranIraqPalestineTurkeyTurkmenistanUzbekistan
introduced (9)AfghanistanBangladeshChinaIndiaKazakhstanLaosPakistanSouth KoreaVietnam
Americas2 regions
introduced (2)EcuadorPeru
Africa9 regions
introduced (9)AlgeriaAngolaCabo VerdeChadEritreaEthiopiaLibyaMoroccoTunisia
Broader regions
native:Czechoslovakia, Kirgizstan, Lebanon-Syria, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
introduced:Argentina Northeast, British Columbia, California, Caroline Is., East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Easter Is., Gulf of Guinea Is., Idaho, Kriti, Masachusettes, New Hampshire, New York, New Zealand North, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Trinidad-Tobago, Washington, West Himalaya
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Vitis belaii (Grape) — botanical photograph
Grape (Vitis belaii)
XI

Explore further

XII

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