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Sycamore

Acer pseudoplatanusfam. Sapindaceae
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pressed specimen — sycamore
Pl. CFE7 — Acer pseudoplatanus
Acer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanus
I

Overview

Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), a large deciduous tree from the Sapindaceae family, is native to Europe, including Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia. This tree thrives in moist conditions with light to heavy soil types, preferring a pH range of 5.8 to 7. It can grow up to 30 meters in height, making it a prominent feature in its native range. The sycamore is known for its edible leaves, sap, and seedpods, which are traditionally used in European herbal medicine to aid digestion, particularly as a tea made from the leaves. The tree's distinctive light wood, with a unique mottled appearance, and its ability to serve as a fire starter, pioneer, preservative, wind breaker, and lumber source, make it a valuable resource. Introduced to regions such as Algeria, Argentina South, Belgium, Canary Islands, Denmark, Great Britain, Illinois, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Madeira, Maryland, Myanmar, Netherlands, New York, New Zealand, Newfoundland, Sweden, Tasmania, Uzbekistan, and Virginia, the sycamore continues to adapt to new environments while maintaining its cultural and ecological significance.

Quick answers

What is Sycamore?

Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus), a large deciduous tree from the Sapindaceae family, is native to Europe, including Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia.

What is Sycamore used for?

Traditionally used for digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Compare with:Box Elder→all comparisons →
Best for
Top 1 evidence-ranked use of Sycamore
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Sycamore is traditionally used in European herbal medicine to aid digestion, particularly as a tea made from the leaves. It helps alleviate digestive discomfort and supports gut health.

    The mechanism involves compounds like tannins that have astringent properties, which can help reduce inflammation and soothe the gastrointestinal tract.

    ▲ ModerateDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

2 drafts
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Sycamore Soothe
stress
tincture
Traditionally used for calming the mind.
Leafy Relax
relaxation
tea
Historically used for soothing the nervous system.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

The sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) thrives in moist but well-drained soils of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) types. It prefers a pH range of 5.8 to 7 and is hardy in temperate regions with zones 4-7. This tree requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. Propagation can be done through seeds or grafting. The leaves, sap, and seedpods are edible but not commonly consumed.
Light
7/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-7
Habit
Tree
Mature size
30.0 m tall
Soil pH
5.8–7
For first-time growers

How to grow Sycamore for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple sycamore tree to observe its growth and beauty.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young sycamore sapling, garden gloves, a spade or shovel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with well-draining soil. Ensure the area has enough space for a large tree.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young saplings from a nursery pot to your garden, ensuring they are at the same depth as in their container.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly but avoid overwatering. Keep an eye out for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide regular watering during dry spells. Prune only to remove dead or damaged branches.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter before new growth starts, focusing on removing any weak or crossing branches.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too close to buildings, neglecting regular pruning.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesSapSeedpod
Edible uses: Sweetener
Other uses:Fire starterPioneerPreservativeWind breakerLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

21 native · 21 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 21 native· 21 introduced
Europe23 regions
native (15)AlbaniaAustriaBulgariaFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSpainSwitzerlandUkraine
introduced (8)BelgiumDenmarkIrelandNetherlandsPortugalSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom
Asia3 regions
introduced (3)KazakhstanMyanmarUzbekistan
Africa1 region
introduced (1)Algeria
Broader regions
native:Czechoslovakia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
introduced:Argentina South, Illinois, Maryland, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Tasmania, Virginia
X

See also

8 related

Plants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Sapindaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.

same family · Sapindaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI

Explore further

XII

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