Toothache plant (Acmella oleracea) is a perennial herb native to the Southeastern region of Brazil and has been introduced to various tropical and subtropical areas including Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, and parts of Africa and Asia. This fast-growing plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist conditions with light, medium, or heavy soil types, making it adaptable to different growing environments. It can reach a height of about 0.4 meters and is known for its edible leaves, which are often used in local cuisine. One distinctive feature of the Toothache plant is its unique taste; when chewed, it produces a numbing sensation due to the presence of a compound called dentastop. This property has given it the common name "Toothache plant," as it can temporarily relieve toothaches and other minor oral discomforts. The plant's leaves are often used in containers for their ornamental value or in cosmetic applications, such as making oils. While the Toothache plant is not traditionally medicinal, its introduction to various regions has led to its cultivation for both culinary and practical purposes. It is drought-sensitive but thrives best in moist conditions, making it a suitable addition to gardens with well-maintained soil. Its adaptability and ornamental value make it a versatile choice for gardeners looking to add an interesting and functional plant to their collections.
Toothache plant (Acmella oleracea) is a perennial herb native to the Southeastern region of Brazil and has been introduced to various tropical and subtropical areas including Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, and parts of Africa and Asia.
This guide will help you start with Toothache plant, focusing on basic care and maintenance.
Acmella oleracea seeds or young plants, a small pot or garden bed, good quality soil.
Plant in spring when the last frost has passed and temperatures are warm.
Use well-draining soil with a mix of light (sandy), medium, or heavy clay. Ensure containers have drainage holes.
Direct sow seeds 0.5 cm deep in the garden bed or start them indoors and transplant when they are strong enough.
Keep soil moist but not waterlogged, provide full sun exposure to help seedlings grow.
Water regularly to maintain moisture levels. Fertilize lightly with compost or organic matter once a month.
Prune leaves as needed for maintenance, but avoid heavy cutting that could harm the plant.
Overwatering, planting in poorly drained soil, not providing enough sunlight, and overpruning.
Plants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Apiaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
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