Skip to content
IIIFolio · plant profile№ B543edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTrefleWikipediaPFAFPOWOreviewed 12 Oct 2026methodology → read
Home/Plants/Annonaceae

Cherimoya

Annona cherimolafam. Annonaceae
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibletreesculinaryedibleedible fruitnative amperennialtree
Updated·Quick Q&A →
Garden journal pausedUse profile notes below
Annona cherimola (Cherimoya) — botanical photograph
Pl. B543 — Annona cherimola
Annona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimola
I

Overview

Cherimoya (Annona cherimola), a deciduous tree native to the Andean regions of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, is known for its delicious, creamy fruits that are both edible and ornamental. This versatile plant thrives in full sun but can tolerate drier or more moist conditions, making it adaptable to various growing environments. Cherimoya prefers well-drained soil types ranging from light sandy to heavy clay with medium moisture levels. Hardy in zones 8-12, the tree can grow up to 9 meters tall and spread out to a width of 3 meters. The cherimoya fruit is the main edible part of the plant, providing a sweet and creamy texture similar to a combination of banana and pineapple. The flesh is typically consumed fresh or used in desserts and smoothies. Occasionally, it may also be dried for preservation. Cherimoya trees are known for their large, heart-shaped leaves that give the plant an attractive appearance throughout the year. While primarily grown for its fruit, cherimoya can serve as a valuable addition to gardens and orchards due to its ornamental value. However, it is important to note that this plant has weed potential in some areas, so careful management may be necessary. Regular pruning can help maintain the tree's shape and promote fruit production. In summary, cherimoya (Annona cherimola) is a deciduous tree native to the Andean regions of South America, known for its delicious fruits and ornamental leaves. Its adaptability to various soil types and growing conditions makes it suitable for cultivation in warmer climates, but careful management may be required due to potential weed issues.

Quick answers

What is Cherimoya?

Cherimoya (Annona cherimola), a deciduous tree native to the Andean regions of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, is known for its delicious, creamy fruits that are both edible and ornamental.

Compare with:Araticum→Atemoya→Wild Sweetsop→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Cherimoya thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is adaptable to both dry and moist conditions but requires regular watering during the growing season. Cherimoya is hardy in zones 8-12, making it suitable for warmer climates. The plant grows up to 9 meters tall with a spread of 3 meters. For propagation, use seeds or grafting. Regular pruning can help maintain its shape and promote fruit production.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-12
Mature size
9.0 m × 3 m
For first-time growers

How to grow Cherimoya for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple cherimoya tree in your garden for an easy and rewarding experience.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A healthy young cherimoya sapling, well-draining soil, and a container if planting indoors.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the last frost has passed and temperatures are consistently above 15°C (60°F).

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use a well-draining potting mix with some sand or perlite added for lightness. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant the sapling to its permanent spot, making sure not to damage the roots. Water thoroughly after planting.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in a sunny location and avoid direct afternoon sun.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly when the top inch of soil feels dry, especially during fruiting. Fertilize lightly every few months with a balanced fertilizer.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter to early spring to shape the tree and remove dead branches. Harvest fruits when they give slightly under gentle pressure.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, not providing enough sunlight, and neglecting regular pruning are common issues.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:fruits
Edible uses: The cherimoya fruit is the main edible part of the plant. It can be eaten raw, providing a sweet and creamy texture similar to a combination of banana and pineapple. The flesh is typically consumed fresh or used in desserts and smoothies. Occasionally, it may also be dried for preservation.
Other uses:Pest control
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

4 native · 37 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 4 native· 37 introduced
Europe1 region
introduced (1)Spain
Asia3 regions
introduced (3)ChinaLaosTaiwan
Americas15 regions
native (4)BoliviaColombiaEcuadorPeru
introduced (11)BelizeCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPuerto Rico
Africa3 regions
introduced (3)Cabo VerdeEthiopiaRwanda
Broader regions
introduced:Bermuda, Brazil Southeast, Central American Pac, Galápagos, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Kermadec Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Panamá, Réunion, Society Is., Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Windward Is.
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Annona cherimola (Cherimoya) — botanical photograph
Cherimoya (Annona cherimola)
X

See also

7 related

Plants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Annonaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.

XI

Explore further

Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII

About this entry

Last updated
Citation
How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · b5433a6d-17a3-46fa-bca0-4167346ff152
Decision aid
Choosing between Cherimoya and something else?
Compare with another plant

Continue reading

❦❦❦❦
Endpaper · archive updates

Get archive updates

Occasional email when substantial new content lands — plant profiles, seasonal growing notes, folk-remedy additions. Free, no tracking, unsubscribe anytime.

Newsletter returning soon.
We are rebuilding the update list around a lightweight editorial workflow. New dispatches will resume after the next content review cycle.
iCare notes