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IIIFolio · plant profile№ E4C2edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOreviewed 13 Oct 2026methodology → read

Cacalia peltifolia

Cacalia peltifolia
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibleperennialculinaryedibleedible leafnative amperennial
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Cacalia peltifolia (Cacalia peltifolia) — botanical photograph
Pl. E4C2 — Cacalia peltifolia
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I

Overview

Cacalia peltifolia, a perennial herb native to Japan, is also found in parts of southeastern United States including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and North Carolina. This plant thrives in moist, wet conditions with light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil, preferring a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Growing up to 1.8 meters tall, it is notable for its edible leaves and shoots, which can be prepared fresh either raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. These parts can also be dried for later use, making Cacalia peltifolia a valuable resource in certain culinary traditions. This plant is adaptable to various habitats and can serve as an interesting addition to botanical gardens or naturalized areas where moisture levels are consistent. Its growth habit as a forb/herb makes it suitable for partial shade to full sun areas, requiring moderate sunlight. For best results, keep the soil consistently moist. Propagation can be done through seeds or division in spring. While Cacalia peltifolia is not known for medicinal uses, its edible parts make it a useful plant in culinary contexts. As with any wild plant, caution should be exercised when identifying and consuming plants to avoid confusion with lookalikes that may be toxic.

Quick answers

What is Cacalia peltifolia?

Cacalia peltifolia, a perennial herb native to Japan, is also found in parts of southeastern United States including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and North Carolina. This plant thrives in moist, wet conditions with light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil, preferring a pH range of 5.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Cacalia peltifolia thrives in moist to wet conditions and prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soils with a pH of 5.5–6.5. This perennial plant is hardy in temperate regions and can grow up to 1.8 meters tall. It requires moderate sunlight, making it suitable for partial shade to full sun areas. For best results, keep the soil consistently moist. Propagate through seeds or division in spring. Harvest edible parts such as leaves and shoots throughout the growing season.
Light
5/10
Water
Moist, wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Life cycle
Perennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
1.8 m tall
Soil pH
5.5–6.5
For first-time growers

How to grow Cacalia peltifolia for the first time

8steps

Start with Cacalia peltifolia by ensuring you have the right conditions and care practices.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A container or garden bed, seeds or young plants, a trowel, and water.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall for best results.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Prepare soil with organic matter; ensure it's moist but well-draining. For containers, use a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy soils.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1-2 cm deep in the soil or transplant young plants, spacing them about 30 cm apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress or pests.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide light shade during hot afternoons, especially in warmer climates. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune dead leaves and shoots to encourage new growth and maintain plant health.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting shade in hot weather, and not providing enough organic matter.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesShoots
Edible uses: The leaves and shoots of Cacalia peltifolia are edible. Typically, they are prepared fresh, either raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. These parts can also be dried for later use.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

9 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 9 native
Asia2 regions
native (2)GeorgiaJapan
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Cacalia peltifolia (Cacalia peltifolia) — botanical photograph
Cacalia peltifolia (Cacalia peltifolia)
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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