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Hoary Cress

Cardaria drabafam. Brassicaceae
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Cardaria draba (Hoary Cress) — botanical photograph
Pl. DD70 — Cardaria draba
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Overview

Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba) is a perennial plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family and is native to regions across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, including Albania, Bulgaria, Austria, China North-Central, and parts of Egypt and Iran. This plant can grow up to one meter tall and thrives in moist conditions with light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types, preferring a pH range of 7.5–8. It is hardy in zones 5-9. Hoary Cress has distinctive features that set it apart from other plants. Its leaves and shoots are edible, making it useful as a condiment. The plant's light, airy appearance is due to fine hairs covering its stems and leaves, giving it a hoary or silvery look. This characteristic makes it easily identifiable in various habitats. While primarily found in its native range, Hoary Cress has been introduced to many other countries such as the United States, Canada, and parts of South America. Its adaptability and rapid growth have led to concerns about its potential as a weed. Due to its invasive nature, gardeners should be cautious when cultivating this plant. In cultivation, ensure that Hoary Cress grows in moist conditions with consistent watering but avoid waterlogging the soil. It prefers full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. Although not medicinal, its edible parts make it valuable for culinary use.

Quick answers

What is Hoary Cress?

Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba) is a perennial plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family and is native to regions across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, including Albania, Bulgaria, Austria, China North-Central, and parts of Egypt and Iran.

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Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Hoary Cress thrives in moist conditions and prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soils with a pH of 7.5–8. It is hardy in temperate regions from zones 5-9 and can grow up to 1 meter tall. This perennial plant is best propagated by seed or division. For cultivation, ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged, as it requires light to moderate watering. Plant in a location that receives full sun to partial shade for optimal growth.
Light
8/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
5-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.0 m tall
Soil pH
7.5–8
For first-time growers

How to grow Hoary Cress for the first time

8steps

Hoary Cress is a hardy perennial that's easy to grow for beginners, but requires careful soil preparation and regular care.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or young plants, a container or garden bed with well-draining soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the soil is cool and moist.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location that receives full sun. Ensure the soil is light, medium, or heavy with a pH of 7.5–8.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds in the garden bed or start young plants indoors and transplant them later.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep soil consistently moist during germination, which takes about 10-20 days.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly to maintain moisture levels. Fertilize with compost or organic matter once a year.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune plants in late winter to encourage new growth and remove dead foliage as needed.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting regular pruning, not providing enough sunlight, and using chemical fertilizers.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesShoots
Edible uses: Condiment
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

50 native · 80 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 50 native· 80 introduced
Europe26 regions
native (12)AlbaniaAustriaBulgariaCyprusFranceGreeceHungaryItalyRomaniaRussiaSpainUkraine
introduced (14)BelarusBelgiumDenmarkFinlandGermanyIrelandNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRussiaSwedenSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom
Asia13 regions
native (12)ChinaIranIraqKazakhstanOmanPakistanPalestineSaudi ArabiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUzbekistanYemen
introduced (1)Japan
Americas2 regions
introduced (2)BoliviaUruguay
Africa6 regions
native (5)AlgeriaEgyptLibyaMoroccoTunisia
introduced (1)Western Sahara
Broader regions
native:Altay, East Aegean Is., Gulf States, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
introduced:Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Baltic States, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechoslovakia, District of Columbia, Free State, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Irkutsk, Kansas, Kentucky, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Queensland, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Dakota, Tasmania, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Washington, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Cardaria draba (Hoary Cress) — botanical photograph
Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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