Coastal Pignut Hickory
Carya glabra megacarpa
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Pl. 203C — Carya glabra megacarpa
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IOverview
Overview
Coastal Pignut Hickory, scientifically known as Carya glabra megacarpa, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, ranging from Alabama and Florida to Illinois and Louisiana. This hickory species thrives in moist, well-drained soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) and requires full sun for optimal growth. It can grow up to 30 meters tall and is known for its edible seeds, which are often used in various culinary applications. One distinctive feature of this tree is its adaptability to a wide range of soil types, making it a versatile addition to landscapes in its native region.
Quick answers
What is Coastal Pignut Hickory?
Coastal Pignut Hickory, scientifically known as Carya glabra megacarpa, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, ranging from Alabama and Florida to Illinois and Louisiana.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Coastal Pignut Hickory thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows well in hardiness zones 4-8, making it suitable for temperate regions. This tree can reach a height of 30 meters and produces edible seeds. For successful propagation, consider planting seeds directly in the ground after collecting from mature trees.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Mature size
30.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Coastal Pignut Hickory for the first time
8steps
Start with Coastal Pignut Hickory as a simple, low-maintenance tree for beginners.
- 1
What you'll need
A Coastal Pignut Hickory seed or young sapling.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first freeze.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a location with well-draining soil, preferably light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Ensure full sun exposure.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Direct sow seeds in the ground or plant young saplings. If sowing, cover seeds lightly and keep moist.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during germination. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly, especially in dry periods. Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Prune only if necessary to remove dead or diseased branches.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune the tree annually to maintain shape and health. Harvest seeds when they are ripe, usually in late summer or early fall.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in poorly drained soil, neglecting regular pruning, and not providing enough sunlight.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: The Coastal Pignut Hickory is edible, with its seeds being the part consumed. These seeds are typically harvested and prepared in various ways—raw or roasted—and can be eaten directly or used as a nutmeat ingredient in dishes such as stews or baked goods. They can also be ground into flour for baking.
Other uses:Fire starterLumber
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
11 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
11 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 11 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:District of Columbia, Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXI
Explore further
Companion planting
Growing zone
XII
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