Crataegus elongata
Crataegus elongata
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Pl. 8692 — Crataegus elongata
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IOverview
Overview
Crataegus elongata, commonly known as the downy hawthorn, is a deciduous tree or shrub native to northeastern and north-central North America. Found in habitats ranging from Connecticut to Wisconsin, this plant thrives in moist to wet conditions with light to partial sun exposure. It prefers well-drained soils that are sandy, loamy, or clayey. The downy hawthorn is known for its edible fruit, which can be enjoyed by both humans and wildlife. One distinctive feature of this plant is its height, typically reaching 4 meters; another notable characteristic is the light green foliage that turns a vibrant red in autumn.
Quick answers
What is Crataegus elongata?
Crataegus elongata, commonly known as the downy hawthorn, is a deciduous tree or shrub native to northeastern and north-central North America. Found in habitats ranging from Connecticut to Wisconsin, this plant thrives in moist to wet conditions with light to partial sun exposure.
What is Crataegus elongata used for?
Traditionally used for immune support, stress & anxiety. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.
Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Crataegus elongata
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
IIBenefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources
Benefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources- Traditional-use note: Crataegus elongata appears in herbal sources around seasonal wellness traditions, often as a tincture. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.
Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.
- Traditional-use note: Crataegus elongata appears in herbal sources around calming and relaxation traditions, often as a tincture. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.
Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Crataegus elongata support blend
generaltea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Crataegus elongata thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist to wet soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It can grow up to 4 meters tall and is adaptable as both a tree and shrub. This plant is native to regions including Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and more, making it hardy in temperate regions. For propagation, consider seed or grafting methods. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist for best growth.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
4.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Crataegus elongata for the first time
8steps
Start with planting Crataegus elongata in a sunny spot, and you'll have a low-maintenance tree for your garden.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Crataegus elongata sapling or seedling.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost, or fall before the first freeze.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a location with moist, well-draining soil. Amend heavy clay or sandy soils with compost.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant young saplings from a nursery pot to your garden bed. Ensure the root ball is at ground level.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Mulch around the base to retain moisture.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water during dry spells and prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape. Avoid over-fertilizing.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter to remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Harvest fruit when it turns bright red.
- 8
Common mistakes
Over-watering, under-pruning, and using too much fertilizer are common issues.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Crataegus elongata is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often consumed fresh but can also be dried for later use. The fruit can add a tangy flavor to jams, jellies, and other preserves.
Other uses:Fragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
17 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
17 native · 0 introducedDistribution across0 continents· 17 native
Broader regions
native:Massachusetts, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Vermont, Wisconsin, Masachusettes
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family, common use cases, and growing requirements.
shared use cases
Different families, similar therapeutic role — good for comparing.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Health goals
Compare with similar plants
XII
About this entry
- Last updated
- Citation
- How to cite this entry · Submit a correction
Back to the cataloguePlant id · 86921876-9e16-47fa-84ba-9a8ca2aa1fbd
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