Hawthorn

Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) is a deciduous shrub or small tree known for its light and airy form, commonly found across Europe, the Middle East, and parts of North Africa. Native to Albania, Algeria, Austria, and other regions, it thrives in moist, wet conditions with soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay). This hardy plant grows up to 6 meters tall and is valued for its edible flowers, fruits, leaves, and shoots. Its preference for a pH level between 6 and 7.2 makes it adaptable in various garden settings. While hawthorn is primarily appreciated for its ornamental value, its fruit and leaves are also used in culinary applications.