Crataegus subvillosa
Crataegus subvillosa
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Always consult a qualified clinician before using any herbal preparation — especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding, while on medication, or for children. How we source & review →
Pl. ACE9 — Crataegus subvillosa
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IOverview
Overview
Crataegus subvillosa, commonly known as the downy hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the central and eastern United States. It thrives in moist to wet soils and prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types. This plant can be found in various states including Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin. Known for its edible fruit, the downy hawthorn is also valued for its ornamental value in landscapes. One distinctive feature of this plant is its light requirement; it can tolerate full sun to partial shade, making it adaptable to different environments.
Quick answers
What is Crataegus subvillosa?
Crataegus subvillosa, commonly known as the downy hawthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the central and eastern United States. It thrives in moist to wet soils and prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soil types.
What is Crataegus subvillosa used for?
Traditionally used for stress & anxiety, immune support. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.
Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Crataegus subvillosa
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
IIBenefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources
Benefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources- Traditional-use note: Crataegus subvillosa appears in herbal sources around calming and relaxation traditions, often as a tea. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.
Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.
- Crataegus species, including C. subvillosa, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine to support the immune system and promote overall health when consumed as a tea or tincture.
Hawthorn contains proanthocyanidins which may enhance immune function by modulating cytokine production and improving endothelial cell function. However, specific mechanisms for C. subvillosa are not fully characterised.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Crataegus subvillosa support blend
generaltea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Crataegus subvillosa thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist to wet soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions and can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. The fruit, which is edible, provides a valuable harvest for gardeners.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
For first-time growers
How to grow Crataegus subvillosa for the first time
8steps
Start with planting Crataegus subvillosa in a sunny spot and follow basic care instructions for success.
- 1
What you'll need
A young Crataegus subvillosa sapling, garden gloves, trowel, watering can.
- 2
Best time to plant
Spring or fall when the soil is moist and workable.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a location with light to medium soil that's moist. Ensure good drainage for wet areas.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Plant the sapling at the same depth it was in its pot, spreading out roots gently.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun or partial shade. Water when dry, especially in summer. Fertilize sparingly with compost.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches. Harvest fruit after it ripens in fall.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting winter protection in cold climates.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Crataegus subvillosa can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often picked when ripe and consumed fresh, though it may also be dried for later use. Skip
Other uses:Fragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
21 native · 1 introduced
Distribution
21 native · 1 introducedDistribution across0 continents· 21 native· 1 introduced
Broader regions
native:Oklahoma, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Ontario, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, Alabama
introduced:Baltic States
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family, common use cases, and growing requirements.
shared use cases
Different families, similar therapeutic role — good for comparing.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Health goals
Compare with similar plants
XII
About this entry
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- Citation
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