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Mitsuba

Cryptotaenia japonica
Educational content — not medical, botanical, or professional advice. Plant identification, safety, and edibility depend on local conditions, cultivars, and correct identification. Consult a qualified botanist or forager before consuming or handling wild specimens. How we source & review →
edibleperennialedibleedible leafherbperennialshade tolerant
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Cryptotaenia japonica (Mitsuba) — botanical photograph
Pl. 295D — Cryptotaenia japonica
Cryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonicaCryptotaenia japonica
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Overview

Mitsuba, scientifically known as Cryptotaenia japonica, is a perennial plant native to regions of China and Japan, including Korea, Taiwan, and the Kuril Islands. This member of the Apiaceae family thrives in moist environments with light requirements ranging from full sun to partial shade. Mitsuba is adaptable to various soil types, including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay), and can grow up to 1 meter tall. Its edible parts—leaves, stems, and roots—are often used in culinary dishes, making it a versatile addition to gardens and landscapes. Known for its ornamental value as well as its use in traditional Japanese cuisine, Mitsuba is a hardy plant that can grow in zones 4-8. It can be propagated via division or seed and is suitable for both sunny and shady locations, making it a flexible choice for gardeners. While not medicinal, Mitsuba's edible and ornamental qualities make it a valuable plant for those interested in gardening and culinary arts.

Quick answers

What is Mitsuba?

Mitsuba, scientifically known as Cryptotaenia japonica, is a perennial plant native to regions of China and Japan, including Korea, Taiwan, and the Kuril Islands. This member of the Apiaceae family thrives in moist environments with light requirements ranging from full sun to partial shade.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Mitsuba thrives in partial sun to full shade and requires moist soil, making it suitable for garden beds or containers. It prefers light, medium, or heavy soil types and is hardy in zones 4-8. Propagate via division or seed. For best results, keep the soil consistently moist and provide ample light, though it can tolerate some shade. Harvest the leaves, stems, and roots for culinary use.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Mitsuba for the first time

8steps

Start with Mitsuba by planting it in a sunny spot and keeping the soil moist; it's perfect for beginners.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or young plants, a garden fork, compost.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or in fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a spot with light to partial shade. Amend soil with compost for good drainage.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1 cm deep, or plant young seedlings at 30-45 cm apart.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil consistently moist and mulch around plants to retain moisture.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize once in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune stems after flowering to encourage new growth and prevent the plant from becoming woody.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in full sun, neglecting to mulch, not fertilizing, and allowing the plant to become too large.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesRootStem
Edible uses: Condiment
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

11 native · 1 introduced
Distribution across2 continents· 11 native· 1 introduced
Asia5 regions
native (5)ChinaJapanSouth KoreaTaiwanVietnam
Americas1 region
introduced (1)Colombia
Broader regions
native:Kuril Is., Nansei-shoto, Primorye, Sakhalin
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Cryptotaenia japonica (Mitsuba) — botanical photograph
Mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica)
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Explore further

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