Ilex aculeolata
Ilex aculeolatafam. Aquifoliaceae
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Pl. E7C4 — Ilex aculeolata
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IOverview
Overview
Ilex aculeolata, commonly known as Chinese holly or Nandina, is a deciduous shrub native to the south-central and southeast regions of China. This plant thrives in moist, well-drained soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) and prefers full sun to partial shade. Growing up to 3 meters tall, Ilex aculeolata is known for its ornamental value due to its attractive foliage and berries. The shrub's edible parts include the roots, making it a unique addition to gardens where both aesthetics and edibility are desired.
Quick answers
What is Ilex aculeolata?
Ilex aculeolata, commonly known as Chinese holly or Nandina, is a deciduous shrub native to the south-central and southeast regions of China. This plant thrives in moist, well-drained soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) and prefers full sun to partial shade.
What is Ilex aculeolata used for?
Traditionally used for immune support, digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.
Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Ilex aculeolata
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
IIBenefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources
Benefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources- Ilex aculeolata, like other Ilex species, has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine to support immune function. A decoction made from the root may help bolster the body's defenses against common ailments.
The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and tannins that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to overall immune health.
- Ilex aculeolata is traditionally used in Chinese herbal medicine to aid digestion. A decoction of the root may help alleviate digestive discomfort and promote healthy gastrointestinal function.
The mechanism involves bioactive compounds such as saponins and tannins, which can have astringent effects on the gut lining, potentially reducing inflammation and improving digestive symptoms.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Ilex aculeolata support blend
generaltea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Ilex aculeolata thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in temperate regions and grows up to 3 meters tall. For propagation, roots are the recommended method. Ensure the plant receives adequate moisture and sunlight for best growth.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Ilex aculeolata for the first time
7steps
Start with planting Skip in a sunny spot and follow these beginner-friendly steps.
- 1
What you'll need
Skip plants, well-draining soil, watering can or hose.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant Skip in spring when the weather is mild.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure the soil is light (sandy), medium, or heavy with good drainage. For containers, use a potting mix suitable for evergreens.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant Skip from its nursery pot to your garden bed, ensuring roots are not damaged.
- 5
First two weeks
Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun or partial shade and regular watering. Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune Skip in late winter to remove dead or damaged branches, promoting healthy growth.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Root
Edible uses: The roots of Ilex aculeolata are edible and can be prepared in various ways. They are often used raw or cooked to add flavor to dishes. Skip
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
2 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
2 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 2 native
Asia1 region
native (1)China
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Aquifoliaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Aquifoliaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
shared use cases
Different families, similar therapeutic role — good for comparing.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Health goals
Compare with similar plants
XII
About this entry
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