Horned Holly
Ilex cornutafam. Aquifoliaceae
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Pl. 9C0F — Ilex cornuta
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IOverview
Overview
Horned Holly (Ilex cornuta) is a shrub or small tree native to China's central and southern regions as well as Korea. Known for its ornamental value and culinary uses, this plant thrives in moist, light to medium soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can grow up to 4 meters tall. The fruit of the Horned Holly is edible, making it a valuable addition to gardens for both its beauty and utility. Additionally, its medicinal properties have been documented, though specific uses are not detailed here. Its distinctive feature includes spiny leaves that give it a unique appearance.
Quick answers
What is Horned Holly?
Horned Holly (Ilex cornuta) is a shrub or small tree native to China's central and southern regions as well as Korea. Known for its ornamental value and culinary uses, this plant thrives in moist, light to medium soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Energizing Blend
focustincture
Historically used for mental clarity and energy.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Horned Holly (Ilex cornuta) thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil with a pH of 4.5–5.5. It is hardy in zones 7-9 and can grow up to 4 meters tall as either a shrub or small tree. For propagation, use seeds or semi-hardwood cuttings. Skip any specific zone if not provided.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
7-9
Habit
Shrub, Tree
Mature size
4.0 m tall
Soil pH
4.5–5.5
For first-time growers
How to grow Horned Holly for the first time
8steps
Start with planting Horned Holly in a sunny spot and well-prepared soil for a rewarding beginner project.
- 1
What you'll need
Horned Holly saplings, garden gloves, spade or trowel.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring or early fall when the weather is mild.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure soil drains well; amend with compost if necessary. For containers, use a pot at least 30 cm wide.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant saplings directly into the garden or in large pots filled with suitable soil.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist. Monitor for signs of stress and adjust watering accordingly.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide regular water, especially during dry spells. Fertilize once a year in spring.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune lightly in late winter to maintain shape; harvest fruit when ripe for culinary use.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting regular pruning, using incorrect soil pH, and not providing enough sunlight.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of the Horned Holly (Ilex cornuta) is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. Typically, it is consumed fresh but can also be dried for later use. Skip preparation details as per available data.
Other uses:Espalier
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
5 native · 2 introduced
Distribution
5 native · 2 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 5 native· 2 introduced
Asia2 regions
native (2)ChinaSouth Korea
Broader regions
native:Hainan
introduced:Alabama, North Carolina
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
3 related
See also
3 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Aquifoliaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Aquifoliaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
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