The Ox-Eye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) is a perennial herb that thrives in moist to light soils and can be found across Europe, parts of Asia, and some regions of North America. Native to the Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, and other European countries, this plant has spread widely due to its adaptability. Known for its edible leaves, roots, and shoots, it is often used in salads or as a cooked vegetable, though its bitter taste limits common culinary use. Ox-Eye Daisy features large white petals surrounding a yellow center, making it a popular ornamental plant in gardens. Its light requirements are moderate, with an ideal soil pH between 5.2 and 7, thriving in light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils with a hardiness range of 3 to 9. This perennial grows up to 0.6 meters tall and requires moist conditions, making it suitable for areas with adequate rainfall or regular watering. For best results, plant Ox-Eye Daisy in full sun to partial shade. Propagate through division of roots or by seed. Harvest edible parts such as leaves, shoots, and roots during the growing season. While not commonly used in cooking due to its bitter taste, it can be enjoyed for its mild flavor in herbal teas or infusions. Caution is advised when handling this plant, as it has weed potential and may spread aggressively.
The Ox-Eye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) is a perennial herb that thrives in moist to light soils and can be found across Europe, parts of Asia, and some regions of North America.
Start with planting Ox-Eye Daisies in your garden to enjoy their beauty and simplicity.
Ox-Eye Daisy seeds or young plants, a trowel, compost, and mulch.
Plant in spring after the last frost or in fall before the first freeze.
Choose a location with full sun. Prepare soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) with a pH between 5.2 and 7.
Direct sow seeds in the garden after danger of frost has passed, or start indoors 4-6 weeks before planting outside.
Water regularly to keep soil moist. Keep weeds at bay with a light mulch.
Water deeply once a week during dry spells, and fertilize sparingly in early spring. Divide plants every 3-4 years for best growth.
Prune spent flowers to encourage more blooms and maintain plant shape.
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting division, and not providing enough sunlight.
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