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Lycium australe

Lycium australefam. Solanaceae
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Lycium australe (Lycium australe) — botanical photograph
Pl. 5CC3 — Lycium australe
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I

Overview

Lycium australe, commonly known as the Australian boxthorn, is a shrub belonging to the Solanaceae family and is native to the arid and semi-arid regions of New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. This plant thrives in full sun and can adapt to various soil types, including light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay), making it a versatile choice for gardeners and landscapers. The Australian boxthorn is known for its edible fruit, which can be consumed fresh or dried and used in various culinary preparations. Additionally, the fruit has documented medicinal uses, contributing to its value in traditional medicine. The plant can grow up to 1 meter in height, making it an interesting ornamental addition to gardens and landscapes where it can serve multiple purposes, from erosion control to fruit production. While the fruit and plant parts are generally safe for consumption, caution should be exercised when using the plant for medicinal purposes, as individual reactions may vary. The Australian boxthorn is also valued for its utility in erosion control, making it a practical choice for landscaping in areas prone to soil erosion.

Quick answers

What is Lycium australe?

Lycium australe, commonly known as the Australian boxthorn, is a shrub belonging to the Solanaceae family and is native to the arid and semi-arid regions of New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia.

Compare with:Desert Thorn→Physalis greenei→Solanum simile→all comparisons →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

2 drafts
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Evening Calm
sleep
tea
Traditional bedtime infusion.
Digestive Harmony
digestion
tincture
Historically used for digestive support.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Lycium australe thrives in full sun and can tolerate a range of soil types, from light (sandy) to medium and heavy (clay). It prefers dry to moist conditions and is hardy in temperate regions. For cultivation, propagate via seeds or cuttings. The plant grows to about 1 meter in height and is known for its edible fruit. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, especially in heavier soils. Regular watering is beneficial during dry periods.
Light
Full sun
Water
Dry, Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Mature size
1.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Lycium australe for the first time

8steps

Start with Skip by providing basic care and understanding its needs.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A small plant or seeds, a pot or garden bed, good quality soil.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring when the weather starts warming up.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil; for containers, choose one with drainage holes. For gardens, prepare a spot with good sunlight.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants or sow seeds directly in the garden after the last frost.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Skip prefers full sun, so ensure it gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune lightly in late winter to encourage new growth and maintain shape. Harvest fruit as they turn red.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, not providing enough sunlight, neglecting regular pruning.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Lycium australe is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often consumed fresh but can also be dried for later use.
Other uses:Erosion control
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

4 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across0 continents· 4 native
Broader regions
native:New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Lycium australe (Lycium australe) — botanical photograph
Lycium australe (Lycium australe)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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