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Manchurian Apple

Malus baccata mandschuricafam. Rosaceae
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edibletreesedibleedible fruitnative asiashade toleranttree
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Malus baccata mandschurica (Manchurian Apple) — botanical photograph
Pl. BCBC — Malus baccata mandschurica
Malus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschuricaMalus baccata mandschurica
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Overview

The Manchurian Apple (Malus baccata mandschurica), a deciduous tree native to regions including China North-Central, Inner Mongolia, Japan, and parts of Russia such as Khabarovsk, Primorye, and Sakhalin, is a versatile and attractive addition to gardens. Thriving in full sun to partial shade, this tree prefers moist soil that can range from light (sandy) to heavy (clay), with an optimal soil pH between 5.2 and 8. The Manchurian Apple grows up to 7 meters tall and is known for its edible fruit, which can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used in jams, jellies, and pies due to its tart flavor. The fruit can also be dried for later use, making it a valuable resource for home gardeners. The tree's multiple-stemmed growth form and moderate growth rate, along with its coarse foliage texture, make it an attractive ornamental addition to landscapes. While primarily used for its fruit, the Manchurian Apple is adaptable and can thrive in various soil types and climates, making it a versatile choice for gardeners in suitable regions. Regular watering, especially during dry periods, is essential for its health and productivity.

Quick answers

What is Manchurian Apple?

The Manchurian Apple (Malus baccata mandschurica), a deciduous tree native to regions including China North-Central, Inner Mongolia, Japan, and parts of Russia such as Khabarovsk, Primorye, and Sakhalin, is a versatile and attractive addition to gardens.

Compare with:Almond-leaved pear→Amelanchier weigandii→Asian Pear→all comparisons →
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Manchurian Apple thrives in full sun to partial shade and requires moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). The plant is hardy in temperate regions and grows up to 7 meters tall. For successful cultivation, ensure the soil pH is between 5.2 and 8. Propagate through seeds or grafting for best results. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Mature size
7.0 m tall
Soil pH
5.2–8
For first-time growers

How to grow Manchurian Apple for the first time

7steps

Start with a simple planting of Manchurian Apple to enjoy its fruit and ornamental value.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young sapling, garden gloves, a spade or trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring before new growth starts or in late autumn after leaves fall.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 5.2 and 8, and loosen it to about 30 cm deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Dig a hole twice as wide but not deeper than the root ball, then plant and backfill with native soil.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist. Avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun for best fruit production. Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune the tree annually after fruit harvest to encourage new growth and prevent overcrowding.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The Manchurian Apple is edible and its fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. The fruit is often used in jams, jellies, and pies due to its tart flavor. It can also be dried for later use.
Other uses:Rootstock
Contextrange · companions · related
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Distribution

7 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 7 native
Asia2 regions
native (2)ChinaJapan
Broader regions
native:Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Malus baccata mandschurica (Manchurian Apple) — botanical photograph
Manchurian Apple (Malus baccata mandschurica)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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