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Chinese Mallow

Malva verticillata
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Malva verticillata (Chinese Mallow) — botanical photograph
Pl. 0D97 — Malva verticillata
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Overview

Chinese Mallow (Malva verticillata), a member of the Malvaceae family, is an herb that thrives in diverse habitats across Asia and parts of Africa, from Afghanistan to China, and as far south as Bangladesh and Nepal. Native to regions such as Altay, Amur, Assam, Buryatiya, and Manchuria, this plant can grow up to 1.7 meters tall in full sun to partial shade, thriving in moist conditions with light, medium, or heavy soil types. Hardy within USDA zones 6-12, Chinese Mallow is adaptable for both annual and biennial growth cycles. The leaves and seeds of the Chinese Mallow are edible, making it a valuable addition to salads or cooked dishes. The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked, while the seeds can be roasted for a nutty snack. Both parts offer a mild flavor suitable for various culinary applications. This plant is native to regions such as Afghanistan, Altay, Amur, Assam, Bangladesh, Buryatiya, China North-Central, and many others listed in the structured data. Chinese Mallow is known for its ability to grow in diverse environments, making it a versatile choice for gardens or natural settings. However, due to its invasive nature, it may have weed potential in certain areas. It has been introduced into numerous regions across the globe, including parts of North America and Europe, as well as Africa and Asia. In cultivation, Chinese Mallow prefers full to partial sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Regular watering is beneficial for maintaining its moisture needs. Propagation via seed is recommended for best results. This plant thrives in well-drained conditions and benefits from regular care to ensure optimal growth.

Quick answers

What is Chinese Mallow?

Chinese Mallow (Malva verticillata), a member of the Malvaceae family, is an herb that thrives in diverse habitats across Asia and parts of Africa, from Afghanistan to China, and as far south as Bangladesh and Nepal. Native to regions such as Altay, Amur, Assam, Buryatiya, and Manchuria, this plant can grow up to 1.

Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Chinese Mallow prefers full to partial sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 6-12 and grows as an annual or biennial, reaching a height of about 1.7 meters. Propagate via seed for best results. The plant thrives in well-drained conditions and benefits from regular watering to maintain its moisture needs. Harvest the leaves and seeds for culinary use.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-12
Life cycle
Annual, Biennial
Habit
Forb/herb
Mature size
1.7 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Chinese Mallow for the first time

8steps

Chinese Mallow is a forgiving plant for beginners, making it an excellent choice for your first gardening project.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings, a trowel, and a watering can.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost, when temperatures are mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a spot with well-draining soil that's light or medium. Ensure it gets full sun to partial shade.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1 cm deep, spacing them about 30 cm apart. Transplant seedlings when they have two sets of true leaves.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide consistent watering, especially during dry spells. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune back any leggy growth in early spring to promote a bushier plant and remove dead foliage at the end of the season.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting to prune, not providing enough sunlight.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:LeavesSeed
Edible uses: The Chinese Mallow is edible and its leaves and seeds can be consumed. The leaves are often eaten raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. Seeds can be harvested and roasted for a nutty snack. Both parts add a mild flavor to dishes.
Other uses:Dye
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

37 native · 76 introduced
Distribution across4 continents· 37 native· 76 introduced
Europe14 regions
native (1)Russia
introduced (13)AustriaBelarusBulgariaFranceGermanyGreeceItalyNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaUkraineUnited Kingdom
Asia14 regions
native (12)AfghanistanBangladeshChinaIndiaKazakhstanMongoliaMyanmarNepalPakistanSaudi ArabiaSouth KoreaYemen
introduced (2)JapanVietnam
Americas1 region
introduced (1)Peru
Africa13 regions
native (4)EritreaEthiopiaSomaliaSudan
introduced (9)AngolaKenyaLesothoLibyaNamibiaRwandaTanzaniaUgandaZimbabwe
Broader regions
native:Altay, Amur, Buryatiya, Chita, East Himalaya, Irkutsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Lebanon-Syria, Primorye, West Himalaya, Yakutskiya
introduced:Alberta, Arizona, Baltic States, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, Free State, Illinois, Iowa, Khabarovsk, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Masachusettes, Massachusetts, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yugoslavia, Zaïre
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Malva verticillata (Chinese Mallow) — botanical photograph
Chinese Mallow (Malva verticillata)
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